Tender Years Doctrine

Recently, the Delhi High Court held that the welfare and best interests of minor children must prevail over the application of the Tender Years Doctrine.

• Tender Years Doctrine is a prominent common law principle in family law and custody jurisprudence.
• It presumes that children of “tender age” (generally under 5 years) should remain with their mother unless she is proven unfit.
• The doctrine rests on several presumptions:
  • Biological Bond: Infants have a natural attachment to mothers.
  • Nurturing Instinct: Mothers are presumed better caregivers for young children.
  • Developmental Needs: Early childhood requires maternal involvement.
  • Emotional Security: Mother’s presence provides psychological stability.
....