Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene: Applications

Carbon nanotubes and graphene are advanced carbon-based nanomaterials known for exceptional strength, electrical conductivity, and thermal properties. Their application-focused development supports India’s goals in electronics, energy transition, infrastructure durability, and next-generation manufacturing.

Core Concept

  • Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) are cylindrical nanostructures made of rolled graphene sheets.
  • Graphene is a single-atom-thick, two-dimensional layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice.

How the Technology Works

  • CNTs and graphene derive their properties from strong carbon-carbon bonds and unique atomic arrangements.
  • CNTs enable efficient electron transport along their length, while graphene allows ultra-fast charge mobility across its surface.
  • These characteristics enable lightweight, high-performance, and ....
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