Four Balance Sheet Challenge

Recently, in his latest paper titled 'India’s Great Slowdown', economist Arvind Subramanian mentions the new ‘Four balance sheet challenge’.

  • The Four Balance Sheet challenge includes the original two sectors - infrastructure companies and banks, plus NBFCs and real estate companies.

Reasons for Four Balance Sheet Challenge

Twin Balance Sheet Problem

  • The roots of India's four balance sheet challenge can be traced back to the twin balance sheet problem.
  • Twin balance sheet problem was a result of India's over-leveraged companies and bad loan-saddled public sector banks.

Real Estate and NBFCs Crisis

  • The failure on the part of the infrastructure companies to ....
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