Analyze the social and economic changes in Bihar during British rule.
Answer: After the battles of Plassey and Buxar, British dominance was established over Bengal and the entire region of Bihar. The aim of this colonial control was the indiscriminate exploitation of Bihar's economic resources. Along with this economic exploitation, the British also implemented the policy of "Divide and Rule," which disrupted the social fabric of Bihar, fostering animosity and division.
Economic Changes
- Zamindari System: In 1793, the Permanent Settlement was implemented across Bengal, including Bihar, introducing the Zamindari System. This system made the peasants (raiyat) landless, as the zamindars were granted control over land revenue collection.
- Commercialization of Agriculture: ....
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BPSC
- 1 Bihar has been a center of education and spirituality since ancient times. In this context, analyze the role of Nalanda, Vikramshila, and other ancient educational institutions and shed light on Bihar’s spiritual traditions.
- 2 Describe the main features of cave architecture developed in ancient Eastern India and analyze its historical and religious significance.
- 3 Describe the major welfare schemes being run by the Bihar government for the economic, social, and educational upliftment of women. How have these schemes contributed to women empowerment in the state?
- 4 Describe the characteristics of the major folk arts of Bihar and analyze their cultural significance.
- 5 Analyze the current status of solar energy production in Bihar and describe the major efforts made by the state government to promote it.
- 6 Analyze the social and economic status of Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) in Bihar. Discuss the major steps taken by the government for their upliftment.
- 7 What are the major challenges in the development of tourism in Bihar? Also, discuss the potential areas for tourism development. Analyze the various tourist destinations of the state with examples.
- 8 How does coalition politics affect policy-making and development activities in Bihar? Analyze this in terms of fulfilling national interests.
- 9 What role can technology play in making governance effective and transparent in Bihar? Analyze its various aspects and discuss the potential impacts of technological innovations for better administration.
- 10 Analyze the major obstacles related to infrastructure, industrialization, and human resources in Bihar's economic development and suggest solutions for them.
