Rising Urban Fire Disasters: A Growing Crisis amid Climate Change and Urbanisation

Rapid urbanisation and climate change have significantly increased the frequency and intensity of fire incidents in India. Recent fire incidents in Delhi and Lucknow highlight systemic deficiencies in urban planning, infrastructure, regulatory enforcement, and disaster preparedness. Fire safety is no longer merely an emergency response issue but a critical component of sustainable urban governance.

Factors Responsible for Increased Fire Risk in Urban Areas

Weak Enforcement of Fire Safety Norms

  • Poor compliance with the National Building Construction Standards (NBCS) 2026 and municipal bye-laws.
  • Illegal conversion of residential buildings into commercial establishments without fire safety measures.

Unplanned Urbanization

  • Congested settlements, ....
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