The Absence of Agriculture in India’s FTA: Causes and Implications

Recently, India and the United Kingdom (UK) signed a free trade agreement (FTA) aimed at boosting bilateral trade and investments.

  • Previously, India also inked a trade and economic partnership agreement with the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) bloc, and concluded terms of reference for an India-US trade trade agreement.
  • Despite India’s active negotiations of Free Trade Agreements with global partners, the agriculture sector, vital to its economy and employment, remains largely excluded.

Key Reasons for Exclusion of Agriculture from India's FTAs

Protection of Domestic Farmers

  • With about 65% of India's population dependent on agriculture, particularly small-scale farmers, the government prioritizes ....
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Economic Development