Describe the main features of cave architecture developed in ancient Eastern India and analyze its historical and religious significance.

Answer: In ancient times, cave architecture in Eastern India primarily developed during the Maurya period. Several important cave structures can be found in Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal, which are associated with Buddhism, Jainism, and Hinduism. These caves were built not only for religious purposes but also for meditation, education, and as residential centers. The unique architectural style and craftsmanship of these caves reflect the religious and cultural prosperity of the society of that time.

Cave Architecture

  • The art of constructing buildings or structures by cutting into rocks or mountains is known as cave architecture.
  • Initially, caves were ....
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