Describe the main features of cave architecture developed in ancient Eastern India and analyze its historical and religious significance.
Answer: In ancient times, cave architecture in Eastern India primarily developed during the Maurya period. Several important cave structures can be found in Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal, which are associated with Buddhism, Jainism, and Hinduism. These caves were built not only for religious purposes but also for meditation, education, and as residential centers. The unique architectural style and craftsmanship of these caves reflect the religious and cultural prosperity of the society of that time.
Cave Architecture
- The art of constructing buildings or structures by cutting into rocks or mountains is known as cave architecture.
- Initially, caves were ....
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BPSC
- 1 Bihar has been a center of education and spirituality since ancient times. In this context, analyze the role of Nalanda, Vikramshila, and other ancient educational institutions and shed light on Bihar’s spiritual traditions.
- 2 Describe the major welfare schemes being run by the Bihar government for the economic, social, and educational upliftment of women. How have these schemes contributed to women empowerment in the state?
- 3 Describe the characteristics of the major folk arts of Bihar and analyze their cultural significance.
- 4 Analyze the current status of solar energy production in Bihar and describe the major efforts made by the state government to promote it.
- 5 Analyze the social and economic status of Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) in Bihar. Discuss the major steps taken by the government for their upliftment.
- 6 What are the major challenges in the development of tourism in Bihar? Also, discuss the potential areas for tourism development. Analyze the various tourist destinations of the state with examples.
- 7 How does coalition politics affect policy-making and development activities in Bihar? Analyze this in terms of fulfilling national interests.
- 8 What role can technology play in making governance effective and transparent in Bihar? Analyze its various aspects and discuss the potential impacts of technological innovations for better administration.
- 9 Analyze the major obstacles related to infrastructure, industrialization, and human resources in Bihar's economic development and suggest solutions for them.
- 10 The construction of the Mauryan-era Sarnath pillar was based on a specific symbolic expression. Explain to what extent was the Ashoka pillar influenced by the Iranian pillar?
