Akbar’s Administrative Reforms

Akbar's administrative reforms were a cornerstone of the Mughal Empire's stability and longevity. By systematizing revenue collection and the military-administrative hierarchy through the Mansabdari system, Akbar created a powerful, centralized state.

Dahsala (Zabti) System (1580)

  • Decennial Average: This system fixed the revenue rate based on the average produce and prices of the last ten years.
  • Standardized Measurement: Land was measured using a bigha (a unit of area) and assessed for its fertility.
  • Cash Payments: The state's share, typically one-third of the produce, was calculated in cash to ensure a steady income for the empire.
  • Written Agreements: The system introduced written documents, the patta ....
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Indian History