Decentralized Governance in the Gupta Age

The Gupta administration (4th–6th Century CE) marked a distinctive phase in ancient Indian polity, characterized by a decentralized structure that combined strong central authority with regional and local autonomy. While the king remained the supreme power - supported by a council of ministers and court officials - provinces, districts, and villages enjoyed considerable independence in governance.

  • The system ensured efficient administration, stable succession, and military strength, while foreign accounts like that of Fa-Hien highlight the mild, benevolent, and prosperous nature of Gupta rule.

General Features of Governance

  • The administration of the Gupta Empire was largely decentralized, giving provinces and local bodies ....
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Indian History