Early Land Revenue Practices

Early land revenue practices in India evolved from relatively simple forms to more structured systems based on sharing the agricultural produce. Land revenue was the most significant source of state income and was integral to the administration and economy of ancient kingdoms.

Revenue Practices during Early Vedic Period

  • Bali: A voluntary offering or tribute, initially consisting of a portion of the agricultural produce or cattle, was given by the subjects to the king as a sign of respect.
  • Shift to Taxation: Over time, particularly by the later Vedic period, bali transformed into a compulsory tax levied by the state.
  • Feudatory Tributes: Tributes ....
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Indian History