Mughal Political System & Governance

The Mughal administration was one of the most centralized and elaborate political systems in medieval India. It was based on the absolute authority of the emperor, who wielded civil, military, and judicial powers. Over time, the Mughals developed a highly structured system of central, provincial, and local administration, supported by specialized departments, a disciplined military framework, and unique institutions such as the Mansabdari and Jagirdari systems.

Central Administration

• The Mughal emperors followed the tradition of Jharokha Darshan and held Diwan-i-Aam to interact with subjects and address grievances.
• The Wazir was the head of the revenue department but mainly held ceremonial importance ....