Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
- On 4th Aug 2025, the Supreme Court, in a significant judgment, upheld the right of Pollution Control Boards to recover compensation and damages in order to prevent potential environmental harm.
- Established: Under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 in September.
- Later empowered under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.
- Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
- Functions: Prevention of air and water pollution, and advising the central government on related matters.
- State governments have also constituted State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) under the same Acts.
- Their main role is to implement environmental laws and rules ....
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