Extreme Heat in Africa: A Crisis of Urban Inequality

  • Extreme heat in Africa is becoming a severe crisis of urban inequality, disproportionately affecting informal settlements.
  • A review of 21 studies from 2010–2024 found that poor housing, overcrowding, and weak infrastructure make heat impacts direct and severe on health.
  • Direct effects of heat include dehydration, heatstroke, respiratory problems, skin rashes, headaches, muscle cramps, and fatigue.
  • Indirect effects include depression, infectious diseases (malaria, cholera), cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, and malnutrition in children.
  • These findings emerged from studies conducted in South Africa, Kenya, Tanzania, Cameroon, Egypt, Nigeria, and Ghana.
  • In Nairobi (Kenya), high temperatures have been linked to child mortality and deaths from non-communicable diseases (NCDs).
  • A ....




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