France and UK Sign Historic Nuclear Coordination Pact

On 10th July 2025, French President and British Prime Minister signed the Northward Declaration, marking the first-ever formal coordination of the UK and France’s independent nuclear deterrents.

  • The agreement reflects a strategic realignment in Europe amid growing security threats and uncertainty over the United States’ future role in NATO.

Agreement Details

  • Northward Declaration Signed: A formal pact was signed to coordinate nuclear deterrence strategies between Britain and France.
  • Oversight Committee Established: A bilateral oversight committee will coordinate nuclear cooperation and ensure continuity in deterrence planning.
  • Operational Sovereignty Preserved: Each country maintains its own decision-making process and control over its nuclear assets.
  • Strategic Ambiguity Retained: ....
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