New Advancements in CRISPR Gene Editing Technology
The CRISPR-Cas9 technique has revolutionized the world of gene editing. This technology allows precise modifications at the genetic level, opening up numerous possibilities in medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology. In recent years, several important advancements have been made in the CRISPR-Cas9 system, including the development of new Cas enzymes, improved delivery systems, and increased editing accuracy.
New Cas Enzymes: Cas12 and Cas13
Cas12 (also known as Cpf1)
- Function and Features: Cas12 is an enzyme that targets DNA, but it operates differently from Cas9. Cas12 is smaller in size and requires less guide RNA compared to Cas9. It creates "sticky ends" ....
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