Nuclear Waste Management and Disposal Technologies
Nuclear waste, also known as radioactive waste, is material that contains or emits radioactive particles as a byproduct of activities involving nuclear materials. These materials are hazardous due to their potential to harm human health and the environment if not properly managed.
Types of Nuclear Waste
- High-Level Radioactive Waste (HLW): From reactor fuel, 90% radioactivity, ~20 tons/GW/year.
- Intermediate-Level Waste (ILW): From reactor operations, decommissioning, 10% radioactivity.
- Low-Level Waste (LLW): Contaminated equipment, clothing, 80% volume, <1% radioactivity.
- Thorium-Based Waste: 20% less transuranics compared to uranium, but emits gamma radiation due to U-232.
Status in India
- Production: ~4,000 tons HLW (1950–2024), from 5.3 GW ....
Do You Want to Read More?
Subscribe Now
Take Annual Subscription and get the following Advantage
The annual members of the Civil Services Chronicle can read the monthly content of the magazine as well as the Chronicle magazine archives.
Readers can study all the material before the last six months of the Civil Services Chronicle monthly issue in the form of Chronicle magazine archives.
Related Content
Science & Technology
- 1 Chandrayaan-3 Mission
- 2 Aditya-L1 Mission
- 3 Gaganyaan Mission
- 4 XPoSat – India’s First Polarimetry Mission
- 5 NASA’s Artemis Program
- 6 Key Private Players in India’s Space Sector
- 7 Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) TD-2 Testing
- 8 Success of SSLV (Small Satellite Launch Vehicle)
- 9 Discoveries by James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)
- 10 Historic Advances in Black Hole Imaging
