Peninsular Block, Himalayan Region, and Indo-Gangetic Plains: Comparative Features

The Indian landmass exhibits remarkable physiographic diversity shaped by differential geological evolution and tectonic forces. The Peninsular Block, the Himalayan Region, and the Indo-Gangetic Plains, each represents a unique stage of Earth’s structural history. Together, these regions form a tripartite division reflecting India’s transition from ancient stability to young tectonic dynamism and fluvial deposition.

Geological Background

  • The Peninsular Block represents the ancient stable shield of the Indian landmass formed during the Archaean and Proterozoic eras.
  • The Himalayan Region is geologically young and unstable, created by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates around 50–60 million years ago.
  • The Indo-Gangetic Plains are ....
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Geography Of India