Oil Spill: Impact on Marine Ecosystem

In May 2025, the Liberian-flagged MSC ELSA 3 sank approximately 25 km off the coast of Alappuzha while en route from Vizhinjam to Kochi. Authorities are monitoring the site amid fears of an oil spill that could impact Kerala’s marine ecosystems and coastal communities.

How do oil spills affect the ecosystem?

  • Oil spills can result in widespread mortality of marine life, including fish, corals, and mangroves.
  • Surface slicks formed by oil hinder oxygen exchange and smother marine organisms.
  • Coastal ecosystems face long-term contamination due to suspended oil particles.
  • Fisheries and local economies are at risk, particularly artisanal fishing communities.

What is the ....

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Ecology & Environment