Buddhist & Jain Architecture
A Stupa is a dome-shaped sacred monument containing relics of the Buddha or other holy objects. In Buddhist architecture, it holds deep religious and symbolic significance. Originating in India before the 5th Century BCE, Stupas evolved from simple burial mounds into sacred Buddhist monuments and centers of worship.
The word "Stupa" is mentioned in the Rigveda (as Astuka), the Atharvaveda, and other texts, referring to structures built on the ground. The Pali word "Thupa" means a cone-shaped heap or shrine containing a relic.
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Stupas: Origin and Development |
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Indian Heritage & Culture
- 1 Urbanization and Architecture during Indus Valley Civilization
- 2 Major Styles of Sculpture and Foreign Influences
- 3 Development of Vihara & Chaitya Architecture
- 4 Jain Architecture: Regional Influence and Features
- 5 Development of Rock-Cut Architecture
- 6 Temple Architecture & Medieval Society
- 7 Vedic Society and its Continuity
- 8 Syncretism, Mysticism, and Social Impact
- 9 Modern Social Reform Movements
- 10 Ancient & Sangam Literature
