International Court of Justice (ICJ)

The ICJ was established in 1945 and began functioning in 1946 as the principal judicial organ of the United Nations.

  • It is located at The Hague, Netherlands, and operates under the Statute of the ICJ (integral part of UN Charter).
  • The Court consists of 15 judges elected for 9-year terms by both UNGA and UNSC.
  • It deals with legal disputes between states and provides advisory opinions on legal questions referred by UN organs and agencies.
  • Its decisions are binding on parties to the dispute, but enforcement depends on state compliance or UNSC action.
  • The ICJ has issued provisional measures and advisory ....
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