Coal Sector in India
In July 2024, the Ministry of Coal has reported a decline in imported coal share, with its CAGR falling from 13.94% (2004-14) to -2.29% (2014-24).
Key Reforms Driving Reduction in Coal Imports
- Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Act, 2015: Allowed private commercial mining, with auctions beginning in 2020.
- Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2021: Introduced Composite Prospecting Licence-cum-Mining Lease (PL-cum-ML) to streamline operations.
- National Coal Index (NCI): Tracks coal prices across sales channels.
- 100% FDI in Coal Mining: Boosts investment and technology adoption.
- New Coal Distribution Policy (NCDP) Amendment, 2007: Improved coal sales transparency.
Recent Initiatives to Boost Domestic Coal Production
- Integrated ....
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