Axis of Upheaval
- In August–September 2025, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit highlighted a shifting global order as China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea deepened ties while opposing US dominance. Analysts call this loose grouping the “axis of upheaval.”
- Coined in April 2024 by Andrea Kendall-Taylor and Richard Fontaine, the term describes an alignment, not an alliance—built on shared opposition to US power, not on deep trust.
- Core members are:
- China – pushing for a multipolar world and supplying economic support to Russia.
- Russia – isolated after Ukraine, relying on China, Iran, and North Korea.
- Iran – trading heavily with China and supplying drones to Russia.
- North Korea ....
Do You Want to Read More?
Subscribe Now
To get access to detailed content
Already a Member? Login here
Take Annual Subscription and get the following Advantage
The annual members of the Civil Services Chronicle can read the monthly content of the magazine as well as the Chronicle magazine archives.
Readers can study all the material since 2018 of the Civil Services Chronicle monthly issue in the form of Chronicle magazine archives.
World Watch
- 1 Japan Eases Arms Export Rules
- 2 India-Republic of Korea: Joint Strategic Vision for Special Strategic Partnership
- 3 India Extends OCI Card Eligibility in Sri Lanka to Sixth Generation
- 4 India Elected to Key ECOSOC Subsidiary Bodies
- 5 WTO MC14 Ends without Consensus
- 6 India-Austria Relations Strengthened Through Multiple Agreements
- 7 UNSC Resolution on Strait of Hormuz Vetoed by Russia and China
- 8 Global Maternal Mortality Overview
- 9 India-Australia ECTA Completes Four Years
- 10 India Calls for Supply Chain Resilience at AZEC Plus Meeting
