E.V. Ramasamy Periyar

On 17th September 2026, Tamil Nadu observed the 147th birth anniversary of E.V. Ramasamy Periyar, commemorated annually as Social Justice Day.

About Periyar

  • Periyar E.V. Ramasamy, also known as Periyar or Thanthai Periyar, was born in 1879 in Erode, Tamil Nadu.
  • He was given the title “Periyar” (meaning ‘Respected One’ or ‘Elder’) in 1938 by the Tamil Nadu Women’s Conference.
  • He initially worked in Congress and led the Vaikom Satyagraha (1924-25) to secure road access for oppressed castes, but left the party in 1925 after it rejected proportional communal representation.

Contributions of E.V. Ramasamy ‘Periyar’

  • Self-Respect Movement (1925): Founded the movement ....
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