Nature-Based Cities in the Era of Climate Crisis

  • Extreme climate events in Indian cities—such as intense monsoon rainfall, heat waves, air pollution, and groundwater depletion—are direct consequences of unplanned urban expansion and the destruction of ecosystems such as trees, lakes, and wetlands.
  • The East Kolkata Wetlands (wastewater treatment and flood mitigation) and Sanjay Gandhi National Park, Mumbai (temperature regulation and mangrove conservation) are notable examples of nature supporting urban resilience.
  • Sustainable urban development requires Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) to be treated as essential infrastructure and incorporated into municipal budgets, RERA regulations, and private development projects.

Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) in Urban Planning

Ecosystem / Initiative

Functions ....

Do You Want to Read More?
Subscribe Now
To get access to detailed content
Buy September 2026 Issue

Already a Member? Login here

Take Annual Subscription and get the following Advantage
The annual members of the Civil Services Chronicle can read the monthly content of the magazine as well as the Chronicle magazine archives.
Readers can study all the material before the last six months of the Civil Services Chronicle monthly issue in the form of Chronicle magazine archives.
Be an Annual Subscriber

Related Content

Govt. Magazines Exam Pointers