Examine the impact of sand mining on river ecosystems in India. What sustainable practices can be implemented to balance the demand for sand with environmental protection?
Answer:- Sand mining, the process of extracting sand and gravel from the ground, is a significant industry in India, largely driven by construction activities. The sand market in India is growing at an annual rate of 6.50% in the forecast period of 2024-2032.
Impact of Sand Mining on River Ecosystems
- Alteration of River Course: Excessive sand mining removes the natural barriers of sand and stone from the riverbed, leading to changes in the course of rivers.
- Depletion of Groundwater: Sand is part of the aquifer system, which connects the river to the groundwater table. Sand mining disrupts ....
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