Anti-Defection Law & Speaker’s Role

The Anti-Defection Law, enshrined in the Tenth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, was enacted to prevent political defections. It was introduced through the 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1985, to bring stability to Indian politics, which was plagued by the phenomenon of "Aaya Ram, Gaya Ram" (a phrase signifying frequent floor-crossing by legislators). The law disqualifies members of Parliament or state legislatures who defect from their party.

Recent Developments

  • The Maharashtra political crisis of 2022-2023 represents the most significant recent case concerning the Anti-Defection Law and the Speaker's role.
    • The crisis saw a vertical split in the Shiv Sena party, leading to ....
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Indian Polity And Governance