"Emerging technologies offer transformative capabilities in border management, but also pose operational challenges." Analyze this statement in the context of India’s efforts to modernize its border infrastructure and surveillance capabilities.
Answer: India shares over 15,000 km of land borders with seven countries and has a coastline stretching 11,098.81 km, making border management a complex task. Emerging technologies offer immense potential, yet operational complexities persist.
Transformative Potential of Emerging Technologies
- Smart Fencing and CIBMS Systems: Comprehensive Integrated Border Management System (CIBMS) integrates sensors, cameras, and infrared devices for real-time border surveillance. Example: BOLD-QIT deployed in the Dhubri sector along the Brahmaputra River.
- AI-Driven Surveillance: Artificial Intelligence aids in facial recognition, motion tracking, and anomaly detection. Example: AI-enabled smart towers deployed on western borders.
- Drone and UAV Technology: Ensures surveillance in remote ....
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UPSC
- 1 Political apathy among citizens weakens democratic institutions and accountability. Discuss the ethical dimensions of political apathy and suggest measures to promote responsible civic participation.
- 2 Highlight the constitutional and legal provisions governing the Delimitation Commission in India and discuss why the upcoming delimitation exercise has raised concerns in southern states.
- 3 In India’s parliamentary structure, the Rajya Sabha is often considered a secondary chamber. Critically examine.
- 4 In the Indian parliamentary system, Department-Related Standing Committees (DRSCs) are often called 'mini-parliaments.' Examine.
- 5 The Small Island Developing States (SIDS) of the Indian Ocean are not only vulnerable regions but also strategic partners in India’s Indo-Pacific vision. Discuss.
- 6 Digital access has become the 'new gateway' to participatory democracy in India. In this context, how does the 2025 Supreme Court judgment declaring digital access as a fundamental right strengthen participatory democracy? Explain with suitable examples.
- 7 Mental health challenges among youth in India are not just personal struggles but indicators of systemic developmental gaps. Examine.
- 8 The concept of "Sponge Cities" is gaining attention in urban areas. Discuss this in the context of ecological stress caused by unplanned urbanisation in India.
- 9 In India, fertility rate has fallen below replacement level. Analyse the implications of this in the context of India’s demographic transition.
- 10 While regionalism in India has often served as a medium for cultural assertion and developmental demands, it can also pose challenges to national integration. Analyse.
