“India’s air defence system stands as a multi-layered, technologically sophisticated framework that shields the nation from diverse aerial threats.” Explain.
Answer: In May 2025, during Operation Sindoor, India’s multi-tiered air defence successfully neutralized drones and missiles originating from Pakistan, showcasing the strength of its integrated defence architecture.
Multi-Tiered Defence System
- Long-Range Systems: The S-400 Triumph, with a strike range of 400 km, can intercept aircraft, UAVs, and missiles.
- Medium-Range Systems: Akash (70–80 km) and Barak-8 (up to 100 km) provide protection against aircraft and missiles.
- Short-Range Systems: QRSAM (Quick Reaction Surface-to-Air Missile) and SPYDER systems protect sensitive military zones and critical infrastructure.
- Ballistic Missile Defence: The ....
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UPSC
- 1 Political apathy among citizens weakens democratic institutions and accountability. Discuss the ethical dimensions of political apathy and suggest measures to promote responsible civic participation.
- 2 Highlight the constitutional and legal provisions governing the Delimitation Commission in India and discuss why the upcoming delimitation exercise has raised concerns in southern states.
- 3 In India’s parliamentary structure, the Rajya Sabha is often considered a secondary chamber. Critically examine.
- 4 In the Indian parliamentary system, Department-Related Standing Committees (DRSCs) are often called 'mini-parliaments.' Examine.
- 5 The Small Island Developing States (SIDS) of the Indian Ocean are not only vulnerable regions but also strategic partners in India’s Indo-Pacific vision. Discuss.
- 6 Digital access has become the 'new gateway' to participatory democracy in India. In this context, how does the 2025 Supreme Court judgment declaring digital access as a fundamental right strengthen participatory democracy? Explain with suitable examples.
- 7 Mental health challenges among youth in India are not just personal struggles but indicators of systemic developmental gaps. Examine.
- 8 The concept of "Sponge Cities" is gaining attention in urban areas. Discuss this in the context of ecological stress caused by unplanned urbanisation in India.
- 9 In India, fertility rate has fallen below replacement level. Analyse the implications of this in the context of India’s demographic transition.
- 10 While regionalism in India has often served as a medium for cultural assertion and developmental demands, it can also pose challenges to national integration. Analyse.
