Passport vs Citizenship: Legal Position Explained
On 24th June 2026, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) clarified that an Indian passport is a travel document and not a conclusive proof of citizenship. The clarification came amid discussions over documents accepted during the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls.
- Indian citizenship is determined under the Citizenship Act, 1955, whereas passports are issued under the Passports Act, 1967.
- India does not have a single universal document that conclusively proves citizenship.
Passport and Citizenship
- Under the Passports Act, 1967, passports are issued to facilitate international travel.
- A passport certifies that the holder is an Indian national for international purposes and entitles ....
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