Borjuli Wetland Declared Biodiversity Heritage Site

In July 2026, the Borjuli Wetland in Assam was notified as a Biodiversity Heritage Site (BHS) for conserving wild rice (Oryza rufipogon), a valuable genetic resource for climate-resilient agriculture.

Why is Oryza rufipogon Important?

  • Progenitor: It is the wild ancestor of cultivated rice (Oryza sativa).
  • Disease Resistance: Naturally resistant to several pests and diseases.
  • Climate Resilience: Tolerates flooding and saline conditions.
  • Genetic Resource: Used to develop high-yielding and climate-resilient rice varieties.

Conservation Initiative

  • Project: In-situ Conservation and Management of Wild Rice in Sonitpur, Assam.
  • Funding: Supported by the National Rainfed Area Authority (NRAA).
  • Implementation: Executed by ICAR–NBPGR with the Assam State Biodiversity ....
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