Yak Genomics

  • Indian scientists from four ICAR institutes have successfully assembled the first chromosome-level genome of the Indian yak (Bos grunniens).
  • Yak Genomics involves decoding the yak’s genome to understand its adaptation to high-altitude, cold environments, and improve productivity and health.
  • This genome assembly enables identification of genetic markers for traits such as cold tolerance, disease resistance, and enhanced milk production.
  • It is expected to significantly boost selective breeding, conservation efforts, and sustainable yak farming in the Himalayan region.
  • The genomic insights provide a foundation for strengthening livestock management and understanding evolutionary adaptations to extreme ....
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Ecology & Environment