Impact of SBM on Infant Mortality Rates in India
On 5th September, 2024, Nature, world’s leading multi-disciplinary science journal, published a study, titled ‘Toilet construction under the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) and infant mortality in India’.
- The study analysed data spanning a decade (2011-2020), focusing on infant mortality rate (IMR) and under-five mortality rate (U5MR) per thousand live births as the primary outcomes.
Key Findings
Inverse Association between Toilet Access and Child Mortality
- Historically, toilet access and child mortality have shown a robust inverse association in India.
Toilets Constructed
- Toilets constructed increased dramatically across India following the implementation of the SBM in 2014.
- Over 117 million toilets ....
Do You Want to Read More?
Subscribe Now
To get access to detailed content
Already a Member? Login here
Take Annual Subscription and get the following Advantage
The annual members of the Civil Services Chronicle can read the monthly content of the magazine as well as the Chronicle magazine archives.
Readers can study all the material since 2018 of the Civil Services Chronicle monthly issue in the form of Chronicle magazine archives.
Society Watch
- 1 Purple Fest: Advancing Inclusivity and Empowerment of Divyangjan
- 2 IIED Food Security Index
- 3 From Awareness to Action: State-Led Efforts to End Child Marriage in India
- 4 National Workshop on One Health
- 5 Lighting a Billion Lives 2.0
- 6 Centre Launches Online Registration Portal for Yuva Sangam - Phase VI
- 7 Levels & Trends in Child Mortality
- 8 NITI Aayog-JICA Pact: Boosting Sustainable Development in Aspirational Regions
- 9 Samriddh Gram Phygital Services Pilot Project
- 10 VB-G RAM G Youth Digital Campaign

