Manki-Munda System

Recently, Adivasis of the Ho tribe in Jharkhand’s Kolhan protested against administrative interference in the hereditary Manki-Munda system.

What is the Manki-Munda system?

  • Self-governance Structure: The Manki-Munda system is an ancient self-governance structure of the Ho tribe.
  • Composition: A Munda heads one village, while a Manki supervises a “pidh,” a cluster of 8–15 villages.
  • Scope: The system addresses customary disputes but does not manage revenue, taxation, or land rights.
  • British Codification: Captain Thomas Wilkinson codified the system between 1833 and 1837 under the “Wilkinson’s Rules”, integrating them into British administration.
  • Current Status: The Patna High Court (2000) held the system to be customary, not ....
Do You Want to Read More?
Subscribe Now
To get access to detailed content

Already a Member? Login here

Take Annual Subscription and get the following Advantage
The annual members of the Civil Services Chronicle can read the monthly content of the magazine as well as the Chronicle magazine archives.
Readers can study all the material since 2018 of the Civil Services Chronicle monthly issue in the form of Chronicle magazine archives.
Be an Annual Subscriber

Society Watch