Agricultural Development during the Mughal Period
The Mughal period witnessed one of the most extensive and productive agrarian economies in pre-modern world history. Agriculture was the chief source of revenue and the foundation of the empire’s political stability. Under systematic revenue administration (Zabt system) and irrigation development, Mughal India became agrarian-rich, market-linked, and regionally diversified.
Agrarian Base and Environmental Conditions
- The Indian subcontinent offered diverse agro-ecological zones — from the fertile Indo-Gangetic plains to the irrigated Deccan and the semi-arid Rajasthan plains.
- Mughal chroniclers like Abul Fazl (Ain-i-Akbari) and Babur (Baburnama) describe vast stretches of well-irrigated and intensively cultivated lands (Around 85–90% of the population was engaged ....
Do You Want to Read More?
Subscribe Now
Take Annual Subscription and get the following Advantage
The annual members of the Civil Services Chronicle can read the monthly content of the magazine as well as the Chronicle magazine archives.
Readers can study all the material before the last six months of the Civil Services Chronicle monthly issue in the form of Chronicle magazine archives.
Related Content
- 1 Mughal Architecture, Music & Painting
- 2 Gupta Period: Classical Age of Art, Literature, Science & Architecture
- 3 Post-Mauryan Artistic Traditions
- 4 Temple-Building Traditions of Pallavas, Cholas & Hoysalas
- 5 Buddhist and Mural Paintings
- 6 Medieval Writers on Art and Culture
- 7 Literary Works of Medieval India
- 8 Classical Languages & their Status in Ancient India
- 9 Temple Architecture Styles
- 10 Rise and Decline of Artisan Industries in India
Indian History
- 1 Prominent Archaeological Sites Shedding Light on Indian Social System
- 2 Prehistoric and Indus Valley Cultural Patterns
- 3 Major Rock Edicts as Social & Cultural Markers
- 4 Interpretation of Burial Practices
- 5 Urban Planning & Settlement Patterns
- 6 Tenets & Spread of Buddhism and Jainism
- 7 Jain and Buddhist Texts and Scholars
- 8 Buddhist Sites and Stupas
- 9 Schools of Ancient Indian Philosophy
- 10 Bhakti and Sufi Movements: Socio-cultural Synthesis & Devotional Literature

