Ocean Pollution
The ocean covers two-thirds of the Earth and plays a vital role in climate regulation, absorbing over 90% of the world's heat.
- Rising ocean temperatures lead to coral bleaching, glacier destruction, and sea-level rise.
- In 2024, ocean surface temperatures were nearly 1 degree Celsius warmer than the 20th century average.
- About 75% of coral reefs have been affected by coral bleaching.
- More than 3 billion people depend on the ocean for food, energy, and millions of jobs.
- Estimated 75 to 199 million tonnes of plastic currently exist in oceans.
- Each year, 8 to 10 million metric tons of plastic enter oceans (about 0.5% of the world’s ....
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Ecology & Environment
- 1 Centre Flags Ecological Concerns Over Dugong Conservation Centre
- 2 Centre Declares Eco-Sensitive Zone Around Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary
- 3 Walker and Hadley Circulations
- 4 Kalai-II Hydropower Project and EIA Concerns in Lohit Basin
- 5 India Launches First Open-Sea Marine Fish Farming Project
- 6 Dispute Over ESZ of Bannerghatta National Park
- 7 Bactrian Camels at Republic Day Parade
- 8 Climate Finance Gap in India’s Himalayan Region
- 9 World’s Oceans Record Highest Heat Content in 2025
- 10 Atlas of Climate Adaptation in Indian Agriculture

