Scarlet Dragonfly Sighting in Munnar

A rare scarlet dragonfly (Crocothemis erythraea) was recently spotted in the valleys of Munnar, Kerala, marking an interesting addition to the Western Ghats’ insect biodiversity.

• Commonly known as broad scarlet, common scarlet-darter, or scarlet darter, it belongs to the dragonfly family Libellulidae.
• The species is widely distributed in southern Europe, Africa, and across western Asia up to southern China, though individuals sometimes travel far from their usual habitats.
• Scarlet dragonflies prefer habitats near water bodies such as rivers, streams, and ponds, and favour sunny spots over shaded areas.
• Adult males are bright scarlet red with a broad abdomen and small amber patches at the ....