Bonn Summit Sets Tense Stage for COP30

The Bonn Climate Conference (16-25 June 2025) closed with a rare consensus on boosting the UNFCCC’s core budget—but beneath this surface agreement, deep divides over climate finance and equity persisted. As countries prepare for COP30 in Brazil, the failure to advance on key financial obligations signals growing frustration among developing nations.

Key Outcomes from Bonn

• Limited Progress on Agenda and Negotiations: Little progress was made on major issues like finance, emissions cuts, and civil society participation.
• Call for Updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs): Countries are expected to submit new climate plans (NDCs) with 2035 targets under the Paris Agreement. Brazil urged ....