Fertility Crisis in India

The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) in its State of World Population (SOWP) 2025 report (released in June 2025) reaffirms India’s status as the world’s most populous country and highlights key trends in fertility, ageing, and reproductive autonomy.

  • It calls for a shift in focus—from fears of population decline to addressing people’s unmet fertility aspirations.

India’s Demographics: Key Facts

  • Total Population: India’s population is estimated to reach 1. 46 billion in 2025, the highest in the world.
  • TFR: The country’s total fertility rate (TFR) has declined to 1.9, falling below the replacement level of 2.1.
  • Youth and ....
Do You Want to Read More?
Subscribe Now
To get access to detailed content
Buy August 2025 Issue

Already a Member? Login here

Take Annual Subscription and get the following Advantage
The annual members of the Civil Services Chronicle can read the monthly content of the magazine as well as the Chronicle magazine archives.
Readers can study all the material before the last six months of the Civil Services Chronicle monthly issue in the form of Chronicle magazine archives.
Be an Annual Subscriber

Related Content