UPSC

1 Discuss the mythological significance of the Chakra symbol in Indian traditions. - (CSCE September 2025)

2 While regionalism in India has often served as a medium for cultural assertion and developmental demands, it can also pose challenges to national integration. Analyse. - (CSCE September 2025)

3 In India, fertility rate has fallen below replacement level. Analyse the implications of this in the context of India’s demographic transition. - (CSCE September 2025)

4 The concept of "Sponge Cities" is gaining attention in urban areas. Discuss this in the context of ecological stress caused by unplanned urbanisation in India. - (CSCE September 2025)

5 Mental health challenges among youth in India are not just personal struggles but indicators of systemic developmental gaps. Examine. - (CSCE September 2025)

6 Digital access has become the 'new gateway' to participatory democracy in India. In this context, how does the 2025 Supreme Court judgment declaring digital access as a fundamental right strengthen participatory democracy? Explain with suitable examples. - (CSCE September 2025)

7 The Small Island Developing States (SIDS) of the Indian Ocean are not only vulnerable regions but also strategic partners in India’s Indo-Pacific vision. Discuss. - (CSCE September 2025)

8 In the Indian parliamentary system, Department-Related Standing Committees (DRSCs) are often called 'mini-parliaments.' Examine. - (CSCE September 2025)

9 In India’s parliamentary structure, the Rajya Sabha is often considered a secondary chamber. Critically examine. - (CSCE September 2025)

10 Highlight the constitutional and legal provisions governing the Delimitation Commission in India and discuss why the upcoming delimitation exercise has raised concerns in southern states. - (CSCE September 2025)

11 What is Flexible Inflation Targeting (FIT)? In the context of India’s emerging macroeconomic scenario, evaluate its effectiveness in achieving its stated objectives. - (CSCE September 2025)

12 "Emerging technologies offer transformative capabilities in border management, but also pose operational challenges." Analyze this statement in the context of India’s efforts to modernize its border infrastructure and surveillance capabilities. - (CSCE September 2025)

13 “India’s air defence system stands as a multi-layered, technologically sophisticated framework that shields the nation from diverse aerial threats.” Explain. - (CSCE September 2025)

14 How can the AgriStack initiative contribute to increasing agricultural productivity and income in India? What concerns have emerged regarding its implementation? - (CSCE September 2025)

15 The Government of India recently stated that “The end of Left-Wing Extremism has begun.” In this context, examine the broader strategy behind India’s special campaign to eliminate Naxalism by 2026. - (CSCE September 2025)

16 Reports of deepfake videos and AI-generated misinformation are steadily rising in India, often resulting in reputational harm and mental distress. In light of such developments, what are the ethical dimensions of human behaviour in the digital world? How can families and educational institutions contribute to fostering digital responsibility and empathy among youth? - (CSCE September 2025)

17 “Punishing corruption without addressing the mindset behind it is a short-term fix.” How can a shift in attitudes among public servants and citizens contribute to long-term anti-corruption efforts? - (CSCE September 2025)

18 “The consequences of moral actions may not be immediate, but they are enduring.” Explain this statement with examples. - (CSCE September 2025)

19 A constructive attitude is crucial for public servants dealing with complex challenges and high-pressure situations. What factors contribute to developing such an attitude in individuals? - (CSCE September 2025)

20 Political apathy among citizens weakens democratic institutions and accountability. Discuss the ethical dimensions of political apathy and suggest measures to promote responsible civic participation. - (CSCE September 2025)

21 Despite facing serious challenges, the Ghadar Party played a notable role in India's revolutionary movement. Analyze. - (CSCE August 2025)

22 Examine the impact of climate change on the migratory patterns of birds. How does this affect the ecosystem? - (CSCE August 2025)

23 “The preservation of tribal cultures amidst modernization presents remarkable opportunities and challenges.” Comment. - (CSCE August 2025)

24 Evaluate the impact of globalization on consumer behaviour in India. How does this trend differ in urban and rural markets? - (CSCE August 2025)

25 Examine the impact of sand mining on river ecosystems in India. What sustainable practices can be implemented to balance the demand for sand with environmental protection? - (CSCE August 2025)

26 "The evolution of the cabinet system in India has profoundly impacted parliamentary supremacy." Critically evaluate. - (CSCE August 2025)

27 "Cooperative federalism in India is more of a rhetoric than a reality." Discuss this statement in the context of recent central policies affecting state autonomy. - (CSCE August 2025)

28 Explain the impact on India-Russia relations of the sanctions imposed by Western countries on Russia following the invasion of Ukraine, and discuss how India has balanced its position in this situation. - (CSCE August 2025)

29 Explain the effectiveness of Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) programs in India. Also, discuss the challenges and opportunities associated with these programs. - (CSCE August 2025)

30 "The Citizen's Charter movement was initiated to improve the quality of public services to meet the needs and expectations of the people, but it has not achieved the expected success." Review. - (CSCE August 2025)

31 Discuss how India's growing reliance on cloud computing services presents new cybersecurity challenges. Propose a comprehensive strategy to mitigate these risks. - (CSCE August 2025)

32 "The integration of paramilitary forces with local law enforcement agencies is crucial for effective border management." Discuss. - (CSCE August 2025)

33 Vulnerability mapping is a critical tool for disaster risk reduction. Explain its components and methodologies. How can it be integrated with other spatial planning tools for effective disaster management? - (CSCE August 2025)

34 Discuss the multifaceted factors affecting resource mobilization in India, and discuss measures to enhance the efficiency and efficacy of the resource mobilization mechanism. - (CSCE August 2025)

35 Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a significant role in India's economic development. Critically evaluate the importance of the MSME sector. - (CSCE August 2025)

36 "Attitude is not static; rather, it evolves with time and experiences.” Discuss. - (CSCE August 2025)

37 Discuss how the lack of integrity and objectivity in civil servants can negatively impact the quality of governance. - (CSCE August 2025)

38 "Ethics involves several key dimensions that are crucial for guiding the moral behaviour of individuals and organizations." Explain the key dimensions of ethics that influence human action. Discuss how these dimensions shape ethical decision-making. - (CSCE August 2025)

39 An independent and robust social audit mechanism is essential for ensuring performance, accountability, and ethical conduct in the public service sector. Discuss. - (CSCE August 2025)

40 ‘Empathy’ and ‘compassion’ are foundational values for addressing significant issues and for decision-making in administration. Suggest mechanisms through which these values can be developed in the civil services. Provide relevant examples. - (CSCE August 2025)
Content Index