COP26: Glasgow Declaration and India - By Satish Kumar Karna
The 26th session of the Conference of Parties (COP26) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) concluded in Glasgow. The primary goal of COP26 was to establish the rules and processes for putting the Paris Agreement into effect. The majority of these rules had been finalized by 2018, but a few elements remained unsettled, such as the one relating to the development of new carbon markets. The
G20 & India: Reshaping the World Economic and Financial Order - By Chronicle Editorial Team
As globalization advances and various issues become more intricately intertwined, recent G20 summits have focused not only on macroeconomics and trade, but also on a wide range of global issues that have a significant impact on the global economy, such as development, climate change and energy, health, counter-terrorism, and migration and refugees. Leaders realized that the rapid recovery following the pandemic could be an excellent opportunity for a worldwide green
Measuring Human Development: Dimensions and Limitations - By Dr. Amarjeet Bhargava
The measurement of the progress of human development has a long history and has passed through several stages over time. In the context of changing social, economic and political conditions, the available methods of measurement of human development do not seem to be more practical at present. From time to time Social scholars have been highlighting the shortcomings of these methods through their research work. In order to link the
Essay
India is no longer a Country languishing largely in ‘Extreme Poverty’; it is a Country with ‘Pervasive Inequality’
In every society, some people have a greater share of valued resources – money, property, education, health, and power – than others. These social resources can be divided into three forms of capital – economic capital in the form of material assets and income, cultural capital such as educational qualifications and status, and social capital in the form of networks of contacts and social associations. Often, these three forms of capital overlap and one can be converted into the other. For example, a person from a well-off family (economic capital) can afford expensive higher education, and so can acquire cultural or
Right to Healthy and Sustainable Environment
Exercise and enjoyment of Human Rights by all the people is necessary for full development as human beings. Human Rights help us to enlarge our inherent traits, aptitude, talent and scruples to meet our objects and religious needs. Life, livelihoods, culture and society, are elementary aspects of human existence and their maintenance is a fundamental human right. Devastation of environment is therefore a violation of human rights. And to extreme human rights cannot be enjoyed at all if the environment becomes impaired past a certain grave plane. The entire of community might in such a case expire collectively with all its
World is a ‘Global Village’
We are in the 21st century and the world is already being recognized as a “global village”. Today almost every region of the world is connected either by road, railway, airways, shipping or by telecommunications. Further access to internet/social media like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube, and Linked-in, etc. have revolutionised way of sharing information.Today, everyone has access to any information they want; they can learn anything, contact anyone, carry out business transactions, and even build their very own business brand, all from the comfort of their couch. For instance, a tribal handicraft worker can sell his products in international market
Rise of Blockchain Technology: A Threat or an Opportunity?
Blockchain Technology Blockchain is a shared, immutable ledger that facilitates the process of recording transactions and tracking assets in a business network. An asset can be tangible (a house, car, cash, and land, etc.) or intangible (intellectual property, patents, copyrights, and branding, etc.). Virtually anything of value can be tracked and traded on a Blockchain network, reducing risk and cutting costs for all involved. As we know business runs on information. The faster it’s received and the more accurate it is, the better. Blockchain is ideal for delivering that information because it provides immediate, shared and completely transparent information stored on an
Social Good and Upliftment of the Masses: Role of Social Impact Programmes in Rural India
Winner: Abhirami Ajai Pathanamthitta, Kerala India, that is Bharat, was once synonymous with a resplendent rural agglomeration. As the pages of history turned to the era of British Raj, the self-sufficient units, as the villages used to be, lay shattered.Stories of British exploitation harboured by an attitude of disdain handicapped the ‘soul of India’. But ever since India achieved independence, she knew exactly where her heart beats lay. Embracing welfarism & socialism, a slew of measures was adopted to dress the sore wounds the British had inflicted upon rural India. With the first five-year plan itself, government touched the core of rural development;
In Focus
Logistics Ease Across Different States Report 2021
On 8th November, 2021, the Ministry of Commerce & Industry released the third edition of Logistics Ease Across Different States (LEADS). The report is aimed at gauging the logistics performance of states and Union Territories (UT) and identifying areas where they can improve logistics performance. About the Report First launched in 2018, the
Agriculture
Landrace Crops
Recently, Rahibai Popere, popularly known as Seedmother, from Akole taluka of Ahmednagar, Maharashtra was accorded with Padma award for her work that has helped save hundreds of landraces (wild varieties of commonly grown crops) at the village level. About Landraces Landraces refer to naturally occurring variants of commonly cultivated crops. These are
LlFlC: India’s First Fisheries Business Incubator
On 17th November, 2021, the Union Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying inaugurated India’s first-of-its kind fisheries Business Incubation Centre (LlFlC) in Haryana’s Gurugram to nurture fisheries start-ups under real market-led conditions. The National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC), an implementing agency for the LIFIC, has identified the first batch of
National Milk Day
The Ministry of Animal Husbandry & Dairying has celebrated the National Milk Day (NMD) on 26th November, 2021. NMD is celebrated to commemorate the birth Anniversary of Dr. Verghese Kurien (Milk Man of India). NMD 2021 commemorates the 100th birth anniversary of Dr. Kurien. He is known as the ‘Father of White
Plans/Policies
Amendment to Legal Metrology (Packaged Commodities) Rules 2011
The Union Government has amended the Legal Metrology (Packaged Commodities) Rules 2011 for enhanced protection of Consumer Rights. The amendments will come into effect from 1st April 2022. Omission The Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution has omitted the Rule 5 defining the Schedule II prescribing the pack sizes of
E-Settlement Scheme 2021
The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has introduced the e-Settlement Scheme for settlement of tax disputes involving small taxpayers to be processed entirely electronically. Salient Features Applicability It will apply to “pending applications in respect of which the applicant has not exercised the option under sub-section (1) of Section 245M of
Industry
Mineral Conservation and Development (Amendment) Rules 2021
On 10th November, 2021, the Ministry of Mines has notified the Mineral Conservation and Development (Amendment) Rules, 2021 to amend the Mineral Conservation and Development Rules (MCDR), 2017. The MCDR have been framed under section 18 of the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 [MMDR Act] to provide rules
Reservation Norms for Jute Packaging Materials
On 10th November 2021, the Union Government approved reservation norms for mandatory use of jute in packaging for the Jute Year 2021-22 (1st July, 2021 to 30th June, 2022). The mandatory packaging norms approved for Jute Year 2021-22 provide for 100% reservation of the foodgrains and 20% of sugar to be
Credit Linked Capital Subsidy Scheme
On 19th November, 2021, the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) launched the Special Credit Linked Capital Subsidy Scheme (SCLCSS) for the services sector. Under the scheme, there is a provision of 25% capital subsidy for procurement of plant and machinery and service equipment. Subsidy is to be given via
New Series of Wage Rate Index Released
On 24th November, 2021, the Labour ministry released the new series of wage rate index (WRI) with the base year being 2016. The new series of WRI with base 2016=100 will replace the old series with base 1963-65. Government periodically revises the base year of WRI for key economic indicators in order
North East Industrial Development Scheme
On 25th November, 2021, the Empowered Committee of North East Industrial Development Scheme (NEIDS) has granted registration to 105 new units in the north-east region. About NEIDS The Scheme was approved in March, 2018, to promote employment in North Eastern Region states including Sikkim. NEIDS is combination of the incentives covered under the
Infrastructure
Tight Oil
Recently, Cairn Oil & Gas has announced that it is partnering US-based Halliburton to start Tight Oil (also known as shale oil) exploration in the Lower Barmer Hill formation, Western Rajasthan. About Tight Oil Also known as shale oil, shale-hosted oil or light tight oil, it is light crude oil contained in
Godavari-Cauvery Link Project
Recently, reiterating the demand for Karnataka’s rightful share in Cauvery, Krishna, and Pennar basins in the Godavari-Cauvery link project, the Karnataka Government has urged the Centre not to approve the proposal of Tamil Nadu for taking up Cauvery-Vaigai-Gundar link as an advance action in anticipation of the realisation of the
Strategic Petroleum Reserves
Strategic petroleum reserves (SPR) are huge stockpiles of crude oil to deal with any crude oil-related crisis like the risk of supply disruption from natural disasters, war or other calamities. The concept of dedicated strategic reserves was first mooted in 1973 in the US, after the OPEC oil crisis. Strategic Petroleum Reserve
Continuation of PMGSY-I and II
On 17th November, 2021, the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs gave its approval for continuation of Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)-I and II upto September, 2022 for completion of balance road and bridge works. The CCEA also approved continuation of Road Connectivity Project for Left Wing Extremism Affected Areas (RCPLWEA)
Model Concession Agreement 2021
On 18th November, 2021, the Union Ministry revised model concession agreement (MCA) 2021 for public private partnership projects at major ports. Applicability The new MCA will be applicable to all the future PPP projects at major ports. It will include projects which are already approved by the government but are still under bidding
Reports & Indices
Report of the Committee of Experts on Insurance
On 16th November, 2021, the Committee of Experts on insurance submitted its report to the government. The Insurance Committee was constituted by the International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) under the Chairmanship of Mr. G.N. Bajpai, former Chairman LIC and SEBI. Objective To develop the financial products and services International Financial Services Centre
News Snippets
Unicorns
In the startup domain, unicorn is a term that denotes a tech startup which has a market valuation of over $1 billion.The term was coined by startup researcher Aileen Lee and Ms Lee discovered that only 0.07% of startups achieve a scale of more than $1 billion.China has the second-highest
Credit Default Swap
It is an example of a credit derivative transaction where credit protection is bought and sold.In a Credit Default Swap (CDS), one party agrees to pay another party periodic fixed payments in exchange for receiving ‘credit event protection’, in the form of a payment, in the event that a third
Banni Buffalo
Recently, India’s first Banni buffalo calf was born through in-vitro fertilisation (IVF) technology in Gujarat.Banni breed of buffaloes is found primarily in Gujarat’s Kutch region.It is also known as “Kutchi” or “Kundi”.Unlike common breeds of India such as ‘Murrah’ or ‘Jaffarabadi’, the ‘Banni’ breed is considered climate resilient.This breed of
Additional Tier-1 bonds (AT-1 Bonds)
Additional Tier-1 bonds are a type of unsecured, perpetual bonds that banks are allowed to issue to meet their long-term capital requirement. RBI is the regulator for these bonds.AT-1 bonds pay a slightly higher rate of interest. They are listed and traded on the exchanges.
In Focus
NITI Aayog Pushes for Online Dispute Resolution for Speedy Access to Justice
On 29th November, 2021, NITI Aayog released the report ‘Designing the Future of Dispute Resolution: The ODR Policy Plan for India’, to scale dispute avoidance, containment and resolution online. The report is a culmination of the action plan made by a committee constituted at the peak of the Covid crisis by
Indian Polity & Governance
Dam Safety Bill
On 3rd December, 2021, the Parliament cleared the Dam Safety Bill, 2019 for surveillance, inspection, operation and maintenance of all specified dams across the country. Need Dams Getting Older and Weaker According to 2019 data available with the National Register of Large Dams, there are currently 5,745 large dams in India, of which
Assisted Reproductive Technology Regulation Bill 2021
On 1st December, 2021, Lok Sabha passed the Assisted Reproductive Technology Regulation Bill, 2020, which makes provisions for the safe and ethical practice of assisted reproductive technology (ART) services in the country. The bill has excluded live-in couples, single men and the LGBTQ community. Aim Its aim is to regulate ART banks and
100 years of Public Accounts Committee
On 4th December, 2021, President inaugurated the Centennial Year Celebration of Public Accounts Committee in the Central Hall of Parliament House. About Public Accounts Committee (PAC) The committee was first conceived in the year 1921 in the wake of Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms. In 1950, the country became republic and the committee became a
Demand for Greater Tipraland
Recently, Tripura royal scion announced his political demand for a new state called Greater Tipraland. Rationale behind the Demand The call of Greater Tipraland’ rose due to unfulfilled demands of revising NRC in Tripura and opposition to CAA in the past. Tripura saw turbulent violent struggles by different outlawed insurgent outfits like the
Repealing a Law
On 1st December, 2021, President gave his assent to the Bill that completes the process of repealing the three contentious farm laws. The Law Ministry notified The Farm Laws Repeal Law, 2021, which negates all the farm laws passed by Parliament 1n September, 2020. What is meant by Repealing a Law? Repealing a
Draft Mediation Bill 2021
On 5th November 2021, Government of India released the Draft Mediation Bill for public consultation. It is one of various policy initiatives of government for promotion and strengthening of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms. Need The laws on Mediation are contained in several enactments including different Rules and Regulations. It was necessary to ascertain
CAG Audit Diwas
On 16th November, 2021, Prime Minister unveiled the statue of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel at the office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) to mark the First Audit Diwas. The first Audit Diwas was celebrated to mark the historic origins of the institution of CAG and the contribution it
Constitution Day
Constitution Day also known as 'Samvidhan Divas' is celebrated in our country on 26th November every year to commemorate the adoption of the Constitution of India. The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment on 19th November 2015 notified the decision of Government of India to celebrate the 26th day of
Union Govt. brings Ordinances to Extend Tenure of CBI, ED Chiefs
The Government of India has promulgated two Ordinances to extend the tenure of Directors of Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and Enforcement Directorate (ED) up to 5 years. The chiefs of the central agencies currently have two-year tenure. The Delhi Special Police Establishment (Amendment) Ordinance, 2021 The ordinance inserts the provision in
New Protocol for Post-mortem Procedure
The Union Health Ministry has notified new protocol for post-mortem procedure. Apart from aiding the family of the deceased, the revision was also aimed at promoting organ donation and transplant as organs could be harvested in the stipulated time window after the procedure. After Sunset Clause As per the new protocol, post-mortem can
Judiciary
National Legal Services Day
On 9th November, 2021, the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) observed Legal Services Day, to commemorate the enactment of the Legal Services Authorities Act 1987. The National Legal Services Day was commenced by the Supreme Court of India in 1995 to assist and provide help and support to the weaker sections
News Snippets
Mysuru Declaration on Service Delivery by Panchayats
Participants from 16 States signed the Mysuru Declaration and resolved to roll out the Common Minimum Service delivery by Panchayats across the country from April 1, 2022.The declaration is aimed at recognising Citizen Centric Services as the “Heart of Governance”.The declaration provides key inputs on various aspects of service delivery,
International Training Modules on Election Management
On 17th November, 2021, the Election Commission of India released five International Training Modules on Planning for Elections, Political Finance, Voter Registration, Election Technology, and Political Parties & EMBs. This is part of a total ten modules under preparation by India International Institute of Democracy and Election Management (IIIDEM) in
Nagaland Statehood Day
Nagaland has celebrated its 59th Statehood day on December 1st 2021.Nagaland was formally recognised as a separate state on 1st December, 1963, with Kohima being declared as its capital. The State of Nagaland Act, 1962, was enacted by the Parliament to give Nagaland
Scheme for Protection and Preservation of Endangered Languages of India (SPPEL)
Started in 2013, the sole objective of the Scheme is to document (digitally) and archive the country’s languages that have become endangered or likely to be endangered in the near future. The scheme is monitored by the Central Institute of Indian Languages (CIIL) located in Mysuru,
Universal Service Obligation Fund (USOF)
It is the pool of funds generated by 5% Universal Service Levy that is charged upon all the telecom fund operators on their Adjusted Gross Revenue (AGR).This fund is deposited in the Consolidated Fund of India and is dispatched on the approval of the Indian Parliament.The USOF comes under the
Smart Policing
Smart policing is an idea attempt to assess the performance of various states on PM’s Smart Policing initiative.The concept was introduced by the Prime Minister during the 49th annual conference of Directors-General and Inspectors-General of Police in Guwahati on November 30, 2014.SMART policing envisaged systemic changes to transform the police
Special Court
A Special Court is a court with constrained purview, that manages a specific field of law as opposed to a specific regional ward.In India, Special Courts are being arranged for different preliminaries for offenses relating to transactions in securities, atrocities against Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes, expending narcotic drugs, infringement
In Focus
Global State of Democracy Report 2021
Recently, the Global State of Democracy Report 2021 was released by the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA). The report reviews the state of democracy around the world over the course of 2020 and 2021, with democratic trends since 2015 used as contextual reference. About the Report The report aims
International Relations
India-United States Trade Policy Forum
On 23rd November, 2021, India and the United States held the 12th Ministerial-level meeting of the India-United States Trade Policy Forum (TPF). The Forum was reconvened after a gap of four years to advance the goal to develop an ambitious, shared vision for the future of the trade relationship between
India-US
11th Defence Technology and Trade Initiative
Recently, the 11th Defence Technology and Trade Initiative (DTTI) Group meeting between India and the United States was held virtually. About DTTI Launch: The DTTI is a flexible mechanism that was launched in 2012. Aim: To bring sustained leadership focus to the bilateral defence trade relationship and create opportunities for co-production and co-development
Delhi Regional Security Dialogue on Afghanistan
On 10th & 11th November, 2021, India hosted the third ‘Delhi Regional Security Dialogue on Afghanistan’. The meeting was held at the level of National Security Advisors (NSAs) and was chaired by India’s NSA. The event was attended by the NSAs of 7 countries including Russia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan
India-EU Energy Panel Meeting
On 1st December, 2021, the India-EU Energy Panel meeting was held. Both sides agreed on a detailed work programme until 2023 to implement the 2016 India-EU Clean Energy and Climate Partnership. Ministry of External Affairs, Ministry of Power, Ministry of New and Renewable Energy and Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
India-Israel
Bilateral Innovation Agreement
Recently, India and Israel signed a pact aimed at boosting innovation and speeding up the development of dual use technologies by small and medium sized firms in both countries. The signing of the pact comes after two recent high level visits to Israel from India. Key Highlights Agencies: The pact was signed between
9th BRICS Science & Technology Ministers Meeting
On 26th November, 2021, the 9th BRICS Science & Technology Ministers meeting was held. In the meeting, Science Ministers from BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) discussed various aspects of cooperation in the field of Science, Technology and Innovation (STI). Key Highlights Global Innovation Index: The member countries called for
Sydney Dialogue
From 17th to 19th November, 2021, the Sydney Dialogue was held. India’s Prime Minister delivered the keynote address on 18th November virtually. The PM spoke on the theme of India’s technology evolution and revolution. About the Sydney Dialogue It is an initiative of the Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI). It aims to bring
World Issues
EU’s Global Gateway Plan
On 1st December, 2021, the European Commission announced an international infrastructure plan - the “Global Gateway Plan” - a move seen as a response to China’s Belt and Road strategy. Global Gateway Plan: Key Highlights Investment: It is a plan to mobilise €300 billion (between 2021 and 2027) in public and private
News Snippets
G20 Troika
India has joined the G20 Troika, which consists of Indonesia, Italy, and India - the current, previous and incoming G20 Presidencies, respectively.Italy hosted the G20 summit during October 30-31, 2021.On 2nd December 2021, Indonesia assumed the G20 Presidency and will convene various G20 meetings throughout the year, culminating with the
Barbados
Recently, Barbados officially removed Queen Elizabeth II as its head of state and became the world's newest republic nearly 400 years after the country became a British colony.On November 30, 1966, Barbados gained its independence. It is a small island country in the south-eastern Caribbean Sea with Bridgetown as its
APEC 2021
Recently, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Economic Leaders’ Meeting 2021 was hosted by New Zealand. The leaders adopted a declaration under the theme of ‘Join, Work, Grow, Together’.It lays out commitments to accelerate economic recovery and achieve sustainable and inclusive growth, including further actions to tackle climate change, empower groups
El Salvador’s Bitcoin City
El Salvador, the only country to recognise Bitcoin as a legal tender, is planning to build an entire city based on the largest cryptocurrency Bitcoin.The Bitcoin City would be funded with the issuance of a $1 billion Bitcoin Bond.The city will be located along the Gulf of Fonseca near Conchagua
World Migration Report 2022
On 1st December, 2021, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) launched its flagship World Migration Report 2022. The report reveals a dramatic increase in internal displacement due to disasters, conflict and violence at a time when global mobility ground to a halt due to COVID-19 travel restrictions. The current global estimate is
Indian Ocean Naval Symposium
The 7th edition of Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) Conclave of Chiefs was hosted by the French Navy at Paris on 15th and 16th November, 2021. The IONS is a voluntary and inclusive initiative that brings together navies of Indian Ocean Region (IOR) littoral states to increase maritime co-operation and enhance
In Focus
Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) Mission
On 24th November, 2021, NASA launched its Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) Mission, the world’s first full-scale planetary defence test mission to test technology for defending Earth against potential asteroid or comet hazards. Mission Highlights Launch: Built and managed by the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL), DART was launched aboard a
Space Science
New Black Hole Discovered Outside the Milky Way
Recently, astronomers, using the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope (ESO's VLT), have discovered a small black hole outside the Milky Way galaxy. The team used data collected over two years with the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) mounted at ESO's VLT, located in the Chilean Atacama Desert. Data from the University
ESA’s Matosinhos Manifesto
Recently, at the Intermediate Ministerial Meeting held in Matosinhos, Portugal, the European Space Agency (ESA) council approved the Matosinhos Manifesto to accelerate the use of space in Europe. It lays down a vision for the continent for maintaining and expanding its activities in space. Matosinhos Manifesto: Key Highlights The resolution defines three “accelerators”
Indian Astronomers Discover New Exoplanet
Recently, a team of Indian scientists from the Physical Research Laboratory (PRL), Ahmedabad, has discovered a new exoplanet orbiting too close to an evolved (aging) star. International collaborators from Europe and USA were also involved in the discovery. The Discovery Telescope: The discovery was made using PRL Advanced Radial-velocity Abu-sky Search (PARAS)
Defence
Indian Navy Gets Advanced Electronic Warfare System ‘Shakti’
On 19th November, 2021, the Prime Minister handed over the Advanced Electronic Warfare (EW) System ‘Shakti’ to the Indian Navy at a ceremony held as part of Rashtra Raksha Samarpan Parv. He also handed over indigenously-built Light Combat Helicopter (designed and developed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited) and two small drones built
New Technology & Innovations
New Algorithm Increases Accuracy of Data from Exoplanets
Recently, Indian astronomers from the Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Bangalore, have developed an algorithm that can increase the accuracy of data from exoplanets. Context Photometric Transit Method: In their study of exoplanets, scientists use the photometric transit method in which they gather photometric data from several planet hosting stars. Noise: However, the transit
Government Policy
C-CAMP Launches India AMR Innovation Hub
Recently, the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Platforms (C-CAMP), a globally recognized innovation ecosystem and India’s leading enabler of bio entrepreneurship, launched the India AMR Innovation Hub (IAIH) to help reduce the antimicrobial resistance (AMR) burden in India. India AMR Innovation Hub (IAIH) It is a unique convergent think tank on AMR
India’s First Virtual Science Lab Launched
On 22nd November, 2021, Union Minister of Science & Technology launched India’s first Virtual Science Lab for children under the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) Jigyasa programme. CSIR has partnered with IIT Bombay to develop this virtual lab platform. The Virtual Science Lab Aim: The lab aims to provide quality research
India International Science Festival 2021
On 12th November, 2021, the Union Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) launched the 7th edition of the India International Science Festival (IISF). IISF will be held from December 10-13 in Panaji, Goa. About IISF IISF is an annual event considered to be the biggest platform in the country which brings together students,
News Snippets
World Antimicrobial Awareness Week (WAAW)
World Antimicrobial Awareness Week (WAAW) is celebrated from 18-24 November every year. The primary tagline for WAAW is ‘Antimicrobials: Handle with Care.’It aims to increase awareness of global antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and to encourage best practices among the general public, health workers and policy makers to avoid the further emergence
SWADESH
The Department of Biotechnology (DBT)-National Brain Research Centre (DBT-NBRC) have recently developed the project SWADESH, a unique brain initiative focusing on certified neuroimaging, neurochemical, neuropsychological data and analytics that are made accessible to researchers for managing brain disorders.It is the first large-scale multimodal neuroimaging database designed specifically for the Indian
Cabotegravir and Rilpivirine
Recently, the UK’s National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) has recommended the country’s first long-acting injectable treatment for HIV-1 infection in adults.Cabotegravir with Rilpivirine is recommended as an option for adults with HIV-1 infection. Currently treatment for HIV involves lifelong antiretroviral tablets that need to be taken every
41st Scientific Expedition to Antarctica
India has successfully launched the 41st scientific expedition to Antarctica with the arrival of the first batch of its contingent at the continent.The 41st expedition has two major programs.The first programme encompasses geological exploration of the Amery ice shelf at Bharati station, which will help explore the link between India
In Focus
GRII: A Global Model to Assess Resilience to Climate Risks
At the recently concluded 26th Conference of Parties (COP 26) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), a global coalition of 10 organisations launched the Global Resilience Index Initiative (GRII). About GRII Public-Private Partnership: GRII is a public-private partnership initiative launched to build a universal model for assessing resilience
Climate Change
Climate Change Performance Index 2022
Recently, the Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) 2022 report was launched on the sidelines of the 26th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP 26) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). About Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) Publishers Germanwatch, the NewClimate Institute and the Climate Action Network publish
Disaster Management
Study Throws Light on Flash Droughts
Recently, an international team of scientists has, by studying flash droughts between 1980 and 2015, mapped the global distribution, trends and drivers of flash drought occurrence. What are Flash Droughts? Flash droughts can be defined either as a short-lived yet severe event where soil moisture completely depletes or a multi-week period of
5th World Congress on Disaster Management
On 24th November, 2021, India’s Defence Minister virtually inaugurated the 5th World Congress on Disaster Management. About 5th World Congress on Disaster Management Organized By: Disaster Management Initiatives and Convergence Society (DMICS), Hyderabad. Aim: To promote interaction of science, policy, and practices to enhance understanding of risks and advance actions for reducing
Government Policies
ZEVTC Ministerial Dialogue and Launch of e-AMRIT Portal
On 10th November, 2021, on the eve of Transport Day at the 26th Conference of the Parties (COP 26) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), India (represented by NITI Aayog) participated in the fourth ministerial dialogue of the Zero Emission Vehicle Transition Council (ZEVTC). On the same
India Young Water Professional Programme
On 29th November, 2021, the first edition of the India Young Water Professional Programme was launched virtually by the Ministry of Jal Shakti. Based on the success of this edition, a second phase of the programme will be planned in the latter half of 2022. Launch The programme has been taken
ACROSS and O-SMART Schemes
On 24th November, 2021, the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs approved the continuation of the umbrella schemes “Atmosphere & Climate Research-Modelling Observing Systems & Services (ACROSS)” and “Ocean Services, Modelling, Application, Resources and Technology (O-SMART)” for the period from 2021 to 2026. About ACROSS Scheme The ACROSS scheme pertains to the atmospheric
Sustainable Development
River Cities Alliance: Towards Sustainable Management of Urban Rivers
On 25th November, 2021, the River Cities Alliance (RCA) was launched. It will address the need for a new river centric thinking in planning for cities on the banks of rivers. About River Cities Alliance It is a dedicated platform for river cities in India to ideate, discuss and exchange information for
USA Joins International Solar Alliance
Recently, the United States of America Joined the International Solar Alliance (ISA). The US became the 101st member country of the alliance. Implications of the US Joining ISA It demonstrates that nations across the world are recognising the economic and climate mitigating value of solar, as well as this energy source’s potential
News Snippets
Great Green Wall (GGW) Programme
It was launched in 2007 by the African Union to promote sustainable development and climate change mitigation.It aims to restore 100 million hectares of degraded ecosystems across 11 countries in the Sahel region.The 11 countries selected as intervention zones for the initiative are Burkina Faso, Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Mali,
Kaiser-i-Hind
Recently, Arunachal Pradesh approved the Kaiser-i-Hind as the State butterfly. Kaiser-i-Hind literally means Emperor of India.Its scientific name is Teinopalpus imperialis.This swallowtail butterfly with a 90-120 mm wingspan is found in six States along the Eastern Himalayas at elevations from 6,000-10,000 feet in well-wooded terrain.The government’s move is aimed at
Issi saaneq
Recently, a new genus and species of Plateosaurus dinosaur has been identified from two fossilized skulls found in Jameson Land, a peninsula in eastern Greenland. It has been named Issi saaneq.The two-legged Issi saaneq lived about 214 million years ago in what is now Greenland. It was a medium-sized, long
Clydebank Declaration
The United Kingdom announced the launch of the Clydebank Declaration on Green Shipping Corridors at the COP 26 conference in Glasgow.The declaration aims to set up green shipping corridors, which are zero-emission maritime routes between 2 (or more) ports.As part of the declaration, the signatory countries will support the establishment
Coal Ministry’s Sustainable Development Cell
Ministry of Coal has established a Sustainable Development Cell (SDC) to promote environmentally sustainable coal mining in the country and to address environmental concerns during mining operation and till the decommissioning or final closure of mines. SDC advises, mentors, plans and monitors the mitigation measures taken by coal companies for
News Notes
Persons In News
Gita Gopinath
The first women chief economist of IMF, Gita Gopinath – an Indian-American from Mysuru will be the first woman Deputy Managing Director of IMF. It is going to be a historic moment when International Monetary Fund has the female at its first two leading positions - Kristalina Georgieva (Bulgaria) is IMF’s
Magdalena Andersson
Sweden's first female prime minister Magdalena Andersson resigned after less than 12 hours in the top job after the Green Party quit her coalition after parliament rejected the coalition's budget
Sohan Roy
A Forbes-listed entrepreneur and movie maker Sohan Roy from Kerala has become the first Indian to be awarded the honorary title of 'Knight of Parte Guelfa' in Italy.The Knight-ship was for his Humanitarian and Environmental protection efforts in business and movies.His notable works include the documentary "BLACK SAND" on ecological
Appointments
Parag Agrawal
India-born Parag Agrawal has become chief executive officer (CEO) of Twitter. He succeeded Twitter co-founder Jack
Dame Sandra Prunella Mason
On 30th November 2021, Dame Sandra Prunella Mason became the first president of Barbados and replaced Queen Elizabeth as head of state, with Barbados transitioning to a republic.She was the eighth and final governor-general of Barbados from 2018 to
Sheikh Sabah Al-Khalid
Kuwait has reappointed Sheikh Sabah Al-Khalid as Prime Minister.Sheikh Sabah had resigned on Nov. 8 in the standoff with the elected
Radhakrishnan Hari Kumar
He was appointed as the Chief of Naval Staff by the Government of India with effect from November 30, 2021 after the retirement of Admiral Karambir
Major General Ahmed Naser al-Raisi
Major General Ahmed Naser al-Raisi, inspector general at the United Arab Emirates’ interior ministry and a member of Interpol’s executive committee, has been elected as the President of Interpol. He replaced Kim Jong Yan from South
Sheel Vardhan Singh
Sheel Vardhan Singh has been appointed as the Director General of Central Industrial Security Force
Atul Karwal
Atul Karwal has been appointed as the Director General of National Disaster Response Force
Vivek Johri
Senior bureaucrat, Vivek Johri has been appointed as the new Chairman of the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
Obituary
Novy Kapadia
Indian football journalist, critic and commentator Novy Kapadia has passed away on 18 November 2021. "Barefoot to Boots: The Many Lives of Indian Football" is one of the most popular books written by
Frederik Willem de Klerk
South African politician and Nobel Peace Prize laureate Frederik Willem de Klerk has passed away on 11 November 2021.As South Africa's last head of state from the era of white-minority rule, he and his government dismantled the apartheid system and introduced universal
Konijeti Rosaiah
Former Governor of Tamil Nadu and former Chief Minister of the unified State of Andhra Pradesh Konijeti Rosaiah passed away on 4th December
Babasaheb Purandare
Historian Babasaheb Purandare has passed away on 15th November 2021.Babasaheb was a well-known orator, ballad singer, theatre artist, and history chronicler who inspired the modern-day youth to follow the footsteps of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.He was bestowed with Padma Vibhushan and Maharashtra Bhushan for his works devoted to propagate the history
Satya Vrat Shastri
Noted Sanskrit scholar, writer, grammarian and poet Satya Vrat Shastri has passed away on 14 November 2021.He was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award for Sanskrit, in 1968 for his poetry work, Srigurugovindasimhacharitam, and in 2006, he became the first recipient of the Jnanpith award in Sanskrit
Mannu Bhandari
Eminent Hindi writer Mannu Bhandari has passed away on 15 November 2021.She was the wife of late Hindi fiction writer Rajendra Yadav.Mannu Bhandari was known for her novels 'Aapki Banti' and 'Mahabhoj'. Her famous novel 'Yahi Sach Hai' was adapted into a Hindi movie 'Rajnigandha' in 1974.Among many notable awards
Koneru Ramakrishna Rao
Noted Indian philosopher who served as Chancellor of GITAM (Deemed To Be University), and as Chairman of GITAM school of Gandhian Studies, Koneru Ramakrishna Rao has passed away on 9 November 2021.He was awarded with the Padma Shri in
Jagdish Lal Ahuja
Noted social worker Jagdish Lal Ahuja has passed away on 29 November 2021.Popularly known as ‘Langar Baba’ he was known for offering free meals for hungry and poor people.In 2020, he was awarded the Padma Shri, fourth highest civilian award of India, for his contributions in social
Chembolu Seetharama Sastry
Poet and lyricist known for his works in Telugu cinema and Telugu theatre Sirivennela Seetharama Sastry has passed away on 30 November 2021.Sastry won eleven state Nandi Awards and four Filmfare Awards.In 2019, he was awarded the Padma
Mohan Bhandari
Noted Punjabi writer Mohan Bhandari has passed away on 26 November 2021.He received the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1998 for his collection of short stories, ‘Moon di Akh’, but later returned it in
Places In News
Nongkhnum Island
Meghalaya Chief Minister Conrad Sangma has announced a special package worth 13 crore rupees for the development of tourism infrastructure and amenities at Nongkhnum Island in West Khasi Hills district. Nongkhnum is known as the second largest river island in Asia after Majuli in
Mount Semeru
It is the highest volcano in Indonesia that recently erupted.It is located in Lumajang district in East Java province.Indonesia, an archipelago, is prone to earthquakes and volcanic activity because it sits along the Pacific “Ring of Fire,” a horseshoe-shaped series of fault
France
Recently, France has changed its Flag colour to darker navy blue to honour its heroic past.The navy blue colour "evokes the memory" of the heroes who fought in the French Revolution, the trenches of World War I and in the Resistance during World War II.The red-white-and-blue tricolour has now a
Bangladesh, Nepal & Lao People’s Democratic Republic
The United Nations General Assembly has graduated three nations – Bangladesh, Nepal, and Lao People’s Democratic Republic from the least developed country (LDC) category to the developing country grouping.Membership is revised every three years based on the average gross national income (GDP plus net income received from overseas); human assets
Lithuania
Taiwan has opened a representation office in Lithuania's capital Vilnius.The self-governing island and Lithuania agreed that the Vilnius office would bear the name Taiwan rather than Chinese Taipei — a term often used in other countries in order not to offend Beijing.China says Taiwan is part of its territory and
Defence/Military Exercise & Operations
Exercise ‘Dakshin Shakti’
With integrated theatre commands on the anvil in the country, the Army conducted a major combat exercise with other forces along the western border in Gujarat and Rajasthan to test new concepts and doctrines for wars of the future. The theatre-level “Dakshin Shakti” exercise, which included over 30,000 troops from the
Milan 2022
Milan 2022 – a multilateral naval exercise hosted biennially by the Indian Navy is scheduled to be held in February 2022 in Visakhapatnam.It is expected to be the largest edition of the event with 46 nations having been invited to participate.All Quad nations were invited to participate which would mark
SITMEX – 21
The 3rd edition of India, Singapore and Thailand Trilateral two day (15-16 November, 2021) Maritime Exercise SITMEX - 21 was held in Andaman Sea.SITMEX is being conducted annually since 2019 with an aim to enhance mutual inter-operability and imbibing best practices between Indian Navy, Republic of Singapore Navy and Royal
Indo-Thai CORPAT 2021
The 32nd edition of India-Thailand Coordinated Patrol (Indo-Thai CORPAT) between the Indian Navy and the Royal Thai Navy was conducted from 12 – 14 November 2021.The two navies have been bi-annually undertaking CORPAT along their international maritime boundary line (IMBL) since 2005 with an aim to keep the vital part
Ind-Indo Corpat
The 37th edition of India-Indonesia Coordinated Patrol (CORPAT) was held in the Indian Ocean region from November 23 and 24, 2021.The Indian Navy and the Indonesian Navy is conducting the CORPAT along the International Maritime Boundary Line (IMBL) since 2002.India also conducts ‘Garuda Shakti’ –a joint military exercise with
Offshore Security Exercise - 'Prasthan'
On 16th November 2021, the Western Naval Command of Indian Navy conducted a security exercise, called "Prasthan", in the Offshore Development Area (ODA) off the coast of Mumbai.The exercise, conducted by the Headquarters Western Naval Command, is held every six months.The exercise aims to integrate maritime stakeholders, including the Navy,
Exercise ‘Dosti’
The 15th edition of the biennial, trilateral, Coast Guard exercise ‘Dosti’ was conducted by Maldives, India, and Sri Lanka in the Maldives from 20-24 November 2021.For many years after it was first launched in 1991, these exercises were bilateral, involving the Indian and the Maldives Coast Guards. In 2012, however,
Exercise ‘CARAT’
US military personnel and Bangladesh Navy (BN) conducted the 27th annual Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training (CARAT) maritime exercise in the Bay of Bengal.The Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training (Exercise CARAT) is a series of annual bilateral military exercises conducted by the United States Pacific Fleet with several member nations
Awards
Swachh Survekshan Awards 2021
Swachh Survekshan Awards 2021 was recently presented by the President of India. Category/Winner Cleanest State (With more than 100 Urban Local Bodies): Chhattisgarh Cleanest State (With less than 100 Urban Local Bodies): Jharkhand Cleanest City (With less than One Lakh Population): Vita City of Maharashtra Cleanest Small City (1-3 Lakh Population): New Delhi Municipal Council Cleanest
Indira Gandhi Peace Prize 2021
Pratham, a civil society organisation dedicated to improving the quality of education among underprivileged children in India and across the world, has been selected for the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development for 2021.The Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development, is accorded annually by Indira Gandhi
International Children’s Peace Prize
Two Indian teenage brothers have won the 2021 KidsRights International Children's Peace Prize for tackling pollution from household waste.Vihaan (17) and Nav Agarwal (14) have developed the "One Step Greener" initiative segregating recyclables and organising pickups for trash from thousands of homes.Indian Nobel Peace laureate Kailash Satyarthi, a children's rights
2021 JCB Prize for Literature
M. Mukundan's "Delhi: A Soliloquy", translated from Malayalam by Fathima E.V. and Nandakumar K. has won the 2021 JCB Prize for Literature.The JCB Prize for Literature honours distinguished work of fiction by an Indian writer working in English or translated fiction by an Indian writer.The Prize is administered by the
Rashtriya Kalidas Samman
The legendary santoor maestro and music composer Pandit Bhajan Sopori from Jammu & Kashmir has been awarded the National Kalidas Samman 2020 by the Government of Madhya Pradesh for his enormous contribution to Hindustani Classical Music (Santoor).He belongs to the fabled Sopori Sufiana Gharana of Kashmir, the exclusive traditional Santoor
‘Asom Baibav’
The Assam government has decided to confer the state’s highest civilian award, ‘Asom Baibav,’ on Ratan Naval Tata, for his contributions towards furthering cancer care in the state.The Assam Cabinet had in September 2021 decided to change the nomenclature of the state’s highest civilian awards, to be given in various
UNESCO Award to Indian Conservation Project
Delhi’s Nizamuddin Basti has received two awards at the Unesco Asia-Pacific Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation this year. The conservation initiative at Nizamuddin bagged the Award of Excellence and Special Recognition for Sustainable Development Award. The conservation efforts include the restoration of over 20 historic monuments clustered around the 14th century mausoleum
6th BRICS Film Festival Awards 2021
The 6th edition of the BRICS Film Festival was held alongside 52nd India International Film Festival (IFFI) from 20-28 November at Goa. Major Awards Best Film: South African Film ‘Barakat’ by Director Amy Jephta and Russian Film ‘The Sun above Me Never Sets’ by Director Lyubov Borisova shared the Best Film Award. Best
Important Days/Weeks (November 2021)
International Days Date Day Theme 2 November International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists - 5 November World Tsunami Awareness Day - 6 November International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict - 10 November World Science Day for Peace and Development “Building climate-ready communities” 12 November World Pneumonia Day - 13 November World Kindness Day “Kindness: The World We Make – Inspire
History
Janjatiya Gaurav Divas
The Union Cabinet has approved 15th November as Janjatiya Gaurav Divas to commemorate the brave tribal freedom fighters as part of the year-long celebrations of 75 years of India’s Independence. The Janjatiya Gaurav Divas will be observed to commemorate tribal freedom fighters. It will make the coming generations aware of sacrifices
Art & Culture
Srinagar joins UNESCO Network of Creative Cities
On 9th November, 2021, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) designated Srinagar as a part of UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN). After Mumbai, Chennai, Hyderabad, Varanasi and Jaipur, Srinagar is the sixth Indian city to achieve this distinction. With this, the capital city of Jammu and Kashmir has entered
Pochampally: One of UN’s Best Tourism Villages
Pochampally village in Telangana has been selected as one of the best Tourism Villages by United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO). The Award will be given on the occasion of the 24th session of the UNWTO General Assembly on 2nd December 2021 in Madrid, Spain The Ministry of Tourism recommended three villages
Wangala Festival
This year, Wangala Festival was started in Meghalaya on 12 November. Usually, this celebration lasts for two days, but sometimes it can continue for a week also. About Wangala Festival Also known as the 100 drum festival, it's the most important festival of the Garo tribe. Wangala is a post-harvest festival, when the
Personality
Rani Gaidinliu
On 22nd November 2021, Union Home Minister laid foundation stone for setting up the Rani Gaidinliu Tribal Freedom Fighters Museum at Luangkao village in Manipur’s Tamenglong district. About Rani Gaidinliu Rani Gaidinliu was born on January 26, 1915 at Nungkao village in Tamenglong district of Manipur. She was a spiritual and political leader
Rani Kamlapati
The Habibganj railway station in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh has been renamed after 18th-century Gond Queen of Bhopal, Rani Kamlapati – the last Hindu Queen of Bhopal. About Rani Kamlapati She was daughter of Raja Kirpal Singh Sarautia of the princely state of Salkanpur, Sehore. She is known for her intelligence and courage. Rani
News Bytes
Maa Annapurna Idol
An idol of the goddess Annapurna, recovered from Canada, was installed at the Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi, more than 100 years after it had been stolen from the city.The 18th-century idol, measuring 17x9x4 cm, depicts Annapurna carrying a bowl of food (kheer) in one hand and a spoon in
Basanta Ras Leela of Manipur
It is a dance drama (leela) about the divine love of Shri Krishna Bhagavan and it is inseparably associated with the life style of Manipuri Vaishnavite sect.In this dance Rasa Leela is depicted within Manipuri classical way. The dance is performed holding dandi (sticks) and is often accompanied with folk
News Snippets
Etikoppaka Toys
Toys are made in Etikoppaka village on the banks of Varaha River in Vishakhapatnam district of Andhra Pradesh.It is traditional method of making wooden toys using non-toxic paints and natural dyes.Etikoppaka Toys have obtained their Geographical Indication (GI) tag in Andhra Pradesh. The toys are also called as lacquer toys
Namda Craft
Namda is a type of traditional Kashmiri carpet made from sheep wool. It is a felted carpet that features hand embroidered patterns in colored threads. It is reported to have originated in the 11th century when Mughal Emperor Akbar ordered the making of suitable covering for his horse for protection
In Focus
First National Multidimensional Poverty Index of India
On 27th November, 2021, NITI Aayog has released the first-ever Multi-dimensional Poverty Index (MPI) of India. About the Index The MPI uses the globally accepted methodology developed by the Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). The dimensions of the index have proven to help
Healthcare Equity in Urban India
A report “Healthcare equity in urban India” was released by Azim Premji University in collaboration with 17 regional NGOs across India. It explores health vulnerabilities and inequalities in cities in India. It also looks at the availability, accessibility and cost of healthcare facilities, and possibilities in future-proofing services in the next decade. Major
Social Issues
Mental Health Issue in India
Upholding the need for judges to be sensitive to the gravity of mental health issues, the Supreme Court said the judiciary should not treat the mental health of a person with a “one-size-fits-all” approach. The court made this observation while ruling in a suicide case. Mental Health According to the World Health Organization
Bhima Koregaon Commission
The Bhima Koregaon Commission of Inquiry has suspended all its future hearings till the Maharashtra government provides them a suitable location to conduct the hearings in Mumbai. About the Commission The two-member commission, headed by retired Justice J N Patel, was formed to probe into the cause of the Koregaon Bhima violence
Social Justice
Government forms Panel to Review EWS Quota
On 28th November 2021, the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment announced the formation of a three-member committee to review the criteria for Economically Weaker Section (EWS) reservations. Former Finance Secretary Ajay Bhushan Pandey will head the committee. Rationale behind Panel Formation The decision came after the Supreme Court closely questioned it on
Plan & Policies
Nutrition Smart Village Initiative
As part of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, to commemorate the 75th year of Independence of India, a programme on “Nutrition Smart Village” will be initiated to strengthen the Poshan Abhiyan. This new initiative aims to reach out to 75 villages across India through the network of All India Coordinated Research Project
Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojna Gramin Completes Five Years
On 20th November, 2021, Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana – Gramin (PMAY-G) completed is 5 years. About PMAY-G The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana- Gramin (PMAY-G) has been devised in line with Government’s commitment to provide ‘Housing for All’ by 2022 in the rural areas. The scheme aims at providing a pucca house with
Reports & Indices
SDG Urban Index 2021–22
On 23rd November 2021, NITI Aayog released the inaugural Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Urban Index and Dashboard 2021–22. About the Index The index and dashboard are a result of the NITI Aayog-GIZ and BMZ collaboration focused on driving SDG localization in our cities, under the umbrella of Indo-German Development Cooperation. A comprehensive list
Global Drug Policy Index 2021
The first ever Global Drug Policy Index (GDPI) 2021, was released by the Harm Reduction Consortium on 9th November, 2021. About the Report It measures how drug policies align with many of the key UN recommendations on how to design and implement drug policies in accordance with the United Nations principles of
National Family Health Survey 5
On 24th November, 2021, Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare released the Factsheets of key indicators on population, reproductive and child health, family welfare, nutrition and others forIndia and 14 States/UTs (clubbed under Phase-II) of the 2019-21 National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5). The States and UTs which were surveyed in
Global Nutrition Report 2021
On 23rd November, 2021, the annual Global Nutrition Report was released which sets out progress towards global nutrition targets. This year’s report sets out progress towards the global nutrition targets, evaluates the impact of poor diets on our health and our planet, assesses the nutrition financing landscape, and provides a comprehensive
National Health Accounts Cell (NHA)
It was established in the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in 2002.Health Accounts describe health expenditures and flow of funds in the country’s health system over a period financial year for India.Aim: To inform the health policy process, including policy design and implementation, policy dialogue, and monitoring of Health
News Snippets
1951 Refugee Convention
Also known as the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or the Geneva Convention of 28 July 1951, it is a United Nations multilateral treaty that defines who a refugee is, and sets out the rights of individuals who are granted asylum and the responsibilities of nations that grant
Changing Childhood Project
The Changing Childhood Project — a collaboration of UNICEF and Gallup — was created to better understand what it means to be a child in the 21st century. The ultimate goal of the project is to centre young people — their experiences and perspectives — in the work of improving
Leprosy
Also known as Hansen's disease, it is a chronic, progressive bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae.It primarily affects the nerves of the extremities, the skin, the lining of the nose, and the upper respiratory tract. Forms of leprosy include Tuberculoid (A mild, less severe form of leprosy. People
Andhra Pradesh
AP Repeals Laws on Three Capitals
On 22 November, 2021 the Andhra Pradesh Assembly passed Andhra Pradesh Decentralisation and Inclusive Development of All Regions Repeal Bill, 2021 to repeal two laws that were cleared last year to set up three different state capitals instead of proceeding with - to develop the current capital of Amaravati. The laws
AP Cinemas Regulation Amendment Bill 2021
On 25th November 2021, The AP Cinemas Regulation Amendment Bill 2021 was passed by the Andhra Pradesh Assembly.The legislation would enable the government to regulate cinema ticket pricing and prevent moviegoers from being exploited. The Film Development Corporation (FDC) will maintain the online booking system with a dedicated payment gateway
Arunachal Pradesh
50 Years Celebration of Naming the State
Arunachal Pradesh is celebrating its Golden Jubilee of getting its name.The month-long event will culminate on 20th February 2022 at Itanagar during the 36th Statehood Day celebrations.Arunachal has become full-fledged State on February 20, 1987. Till 1972, it was known as the North- East Frontier Agency (NEFA). It gained the
Assam
Assam Reserves two Medical Seats for Bhutan
The Government of Assam has reserved two seats for students from Bhutan in the state-run medical colleges in a bid to foster ties between the two countries.It was in response to Bhutan allowing an oxygen plant to be installed in its territory, for people of Assam during Covid second wave.
Chhattisgarh
Gujarat
Mission School of Excellence
In Gujarat, about 20 thousand government schools will be transformed under the Mission School of Excellence programme during the next five years.Recently, the World Bank Mission team visited Gujarat to work out the details of the project. 8,000 crore rupees fund will be provided by the World Bank and Asian
Madhya Pradesh
'Madhya Pradesh Sickle Cell Mission'
In a recent visit to Madhya Pradesh, Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the ‘Madhya Pradesh Sickle Cell (Hemoglobinopathy) Mission’, which aims at spreading awareness among people about genetic disorders including ‘Sickle Cell Anaemia.’Under the mission, genetic counselling cards were handed over to beneficiaries. The initiative aims at screening and managing
‘Urja Saksharta Abhiyan’
The Govt. of Madhya Pradesh has decided to launch ‘Urja Saksharta Abhiyan’ to make all the citizens aware about energy saving.Features of this CampaignEfforts will be made to make all the citizens of the state energy literate according to a time bound action plan under the Urja Saksharta Abhiyan.The activities
MP Govt. to create ‘Raja Sangram Shah Award’
The Government of Madhya Pradesh has recently announced to create ‘Raja Sangram Shah Award’ for work in the field of tribal art and culture.Sangram Shah was a king of the Garha Kingdom of Gondwana, in the state of Madhya Pradesh. He belonged to the Gond Dynasty in central India.He was
Tamil Nadu
Silambam Practitioners to get 3% Sports Quota for Govt., PSU Jobs
On 18th November 2021, the Government of Tamil Nadu designated ‘Silambam’ as one of the games to be included for the 3% sports quota recruitment in government departments and public sector undertakings (PSUs).The Government of Tamil Nadu had recognised it as one of the State sports.The Government of India has
India’s First Food Museum inaugurated in Thanjavur
Thanjavur, which is the cultural capital of Tamil Nadu, will now be showing the agricultural history of India with the first food museum of India has been established here.The food museum has been co-developed by the Food Corporation of India (FCI) and Visvesvaraya Industrial and Technological Museums, Bengaluru.Thanjavur is the
Sports In News
Archery
Indian Medal Winners
Gold Jyothi Surekha Vennam (Women’s individual compound event) Silver Pravin Jadhav, Kapil, and Parth Salunkhe (Men’s team recurve event) Ankita Bhakat, Ridhi and Madhu Vedwan (Women’s team recurve event) Abhishek Verma (Men’s individual compound event) Rishabh Yadav and Jyothi Surekha Vennam (Mixed Team compound event) Bronze Aman Saini, Abhishek Verma and Rishabh Yadav (Men’s team compound event) Ankita Bhakat,
Badminton
BWF World Tour Finals 2021
South Korean player An Se-young won the BWF World Tour Finals held at Bali, Indonesia. In the final she beat Indian shuttler PV Sindhu. BWF World Tour Finals is an annual badminton tournament which is held every December of a year where the players with the most points from that calendar year's
Cricket
India-New Zealand T20 Series
India took a clean-sweep over the Kiwis in the three match series 3-0. Axar Patel was declared Player of the Match while Rohit Sharma was declared Player of the
T20 World Cup 2021
Australia beat New Zealand to win 2021 T20 World Cup final held on November 14, 2021 at Dubai International Cricket Stadium, UAE. This is the first T20 World Cup title won by Australia. Australia will host the 2022 T20 World
Major Title Winners
Player of the Match: Mitchell Marsh (Australia)Player of the Tournament: David Warner (Australia)Leading run-scorer in the tournament: Babar Azam with 303 (Pakistan)Highest wicket-taker: Wanindu Hasaranga with 16 (Sri
Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy 2021
Tamil Nadu beat Karnataka in the final to win the Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy 2021.The final was played at Arun Jaitley Stadium, Delhi.Tamil Nadu is the most successful team in the history of Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy history (3 titles).Batsman M. Shahrukh Khan who smashed a dramatic last-ball six to
About the Tournament
The Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy is a domestic Twenty20 cricket championship organized by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), among the teams from the Ranji Trophy.It is named after the famous Indian test cricketer, Syed Mushtaq Ali. The tournament is held in Round robin, then knockout
India-New Zealand Test Series
India won the 2 match Test series 1-0. Ravichandran Ashwin from India was declared ‘Player of the Series’. In the second Test played at Mumbai, Ajaz Yunus Patel from New Zealand became the third bowler to take all ten wickets in an innings in Test cricket after Jim Laker and Anil Kumble. ICC
Squash
Malaysian Open Squash Championship 2021
Saurav Ghosal has become the first Indian squash player to win the Malaysian Open Championships. The second-seeded Ghosal beat Miguel Rodriguez of Colombia in the men’s singles final in Kuala Lumpur to win the 2021 Malaysian Open Squash Championships title. The women’s singles title of the 2021 Malaysian Open squash championships
Newsmakers
Lamine Diack
The former head of world athletics' governing body who was convicted of corruption last year, died at home in
Anju Bobby George
Legendary Indian athlete Anju Bobby George has been bestowed with the Woman of the Year Award by World Athletics (WA) for grooming talent in the country and advocating gender equality. She is the only Indian to have won a medal in the World Championships with a long jump bronze in
Ajaz Patel
New Zealand’s Ajaz Patel, on December 4, 2021 became the third player to take all 10 wickets in aninnings. This happened during the second day of the second Test against India at Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai. The other two international players are England’s Jim Laker and India’s Anil
Sourav Ganguly
He replaced Anil Kumble as cricket committee chairman of ICC that oversees the playing conditions and regulations of the
Akshay Karnewar
A Vidarbha bowler, he bowled 4 maidens and produced figures of 4-4-0-2 against Manipur in a Syed Mushtaq Ali T20 Trophy to break the world record for most economical figures in an innings in T20
Football
Ballon d'Or 2021
The annual football awards ‘Ballon d'Or’ were presented by French news magazine France Football. Lionel Messi has won the Ballon d’Or for a seventh time. Cristiano Ronaldo from Portugal won this award five times and holds the record for most (17) nominations for this award. Awards & Winners Ballon d’Or (Men): Lionel Messi (PSG/Argentina) Club
Hockey
2021 Men's FIH Hockey Junior World Cup
Argentina won the 2021 Men's FIH Hockey Junior World Cup held at the Kalinga Stadium in Bhubaneswar, from 24 November to 5 December 2021. It was Argentina’s second title. France secured third place. India was the defending champions but lost to Germany in the semifinals. Awards Player of the Tournament: Timothée Clément (France) Goalkeeper of
Shooting
ISSF President’s Cup
India won five medals in the inaugural ISSF President’s Cup held at the Wroclaw in Poland. Winners & Category Manu Bhaker: Gold (25m Rapid Fire pistol Mixed Team competition & 10m air pistol mixed team competition) Rahi Sarnobat: Silver (Women’s 25m pistol silver individual competition) Saurabh Chaudhary: Silver (Men’s 10m Air Pistol individual competition) Abhishek
Prelims Specials
Mains Specials
Model Mock Questions & Answers
GS Paper III
Technology & Economic Development
Application of Emerging Technologies in Agriculture
Rapid growth of agriculture is essential not only to achieve self-reliance at national level but also for household food security and to bring about equity in distribution of income and wealth resulting in rapid reduction in poverty levels. To feed the growing population, agricultural productivity has to be increased using
Economic Development
Resource Use Efficiency & Sustainability: Imperatives for India
Resource efficiency is a strategy to achieve the maximum possible benefit with least possible resource input. Fostering resource efficiency aims at governing and intensifying resource utilisation in a purposeful and effective way. Such judicious resource use brings about multiple benefits along the three dimensions of sustainable development - economic, social
GS Paper II
Indian Polity & Governance
Indian Judicial System: Issues and Challenges
The global pandemic has caused lockdowns in numerous nations around the world and has caused disruption in all facets of life for an uncertain period. The Indian legal landscape has also been disturbed and severely impacted by this pandemic. With the Covid 19 related restrictions in place, the functioning of
The Changing Role of Panchayati Raj Institutions in Local Self-Governance
With the advent of COVID-19 and the ill dependence of PRIs on state/central assistance, the pandemic created havoc in Indian rural community. Thus, they need to take the centre stage and facilitate other actors in the developmental process of the village/region by becoming facilitator rather than a beneficiary. Instead of
Social Justice
Rights-based Approach towards Social Justice
Social Justice as a concept is based on equal distribution of Justice. In the Indian context, it is related more specifically with equal distribution of rights without discrimination based on gender, caste, creed or economic status. The purpose of social justice is to maintain or to restore equilibrium in the
