India Animal Health Summit 2022

On 6th July, 2022, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying inaugurated India Animal Health Summit 2022 in New Delhi. Its India’s first-ever Animal health Summit organized by the Indian Chamber of Food and Agriculture (ICFA) and the Agriculture Today Group. Objective To understand the significance of animal health towards the broader objective

Centre Constitutes Panel on Farm Issues

On 18th July, 2022, the government formed a 29 member committee on Minimum Support Price (MSP), eight months after it promised to set up such a panel while withdrawing the three contentious farm laws. Former agriculture secretary Sanjay Agrawal will be the chairman of the committee. Task Assigned Minimum Support Price The committee will

Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana

Recently, the state of Andhra Pradesh has decided to rejoin the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) from the ongoing Kharif season. Keeping in view the suggestions of Andhra Pradesh and other states, the Central Government revamped the scheme in February 2020 with new features such as- voluntary enrolment for all farmers wider

International Rice Research Institute

On 12th July, 2022, a Memorandum of Agreement was signed between the Department of Agriculture & Farmer Welfare & IRRI on commencement of Phase -2 activities of IRRI South Asia Regional Centre (ISARC) to scale up the existing partnership for food and nutrition security in the South Asian region. Phase -2

National Fish Farmers Day

The National Fish Farmers Day is observed every year on 10th July to demonstrate solidarity with all fisher folk, fish farmers and concerned stakeholders throughout the country. The Government in 2001 declared 10th July as National Fish Farmers’Day. Background This annual event is celebrated to commemorate Professor Dr. Hiralal Chaudhury and Dr. Alikunhi

11th Agricultural Census 2021-22

On 28th July 2022, the ministry of agriculture & farmers welfare launched the eleventh agricultural census. The fieldwork of the Eleventh Agricultural Census (2021-22) will start in August 2022. New Initiatives under 11th Census In the 11th Census, for the first time, data collection will be conducted on smartphones and tablets so that

Funding Winter for Start-ups

A funding slowdown has hit start-ups across stages, whether it is growth-stage companies unable to raise new funding, or early-stage start-ups that have to settle for lower-than-expected valuations and fund sizes. According to the PwC India report, the total funding in the Indian start-up ecosystem fell by 40 per cent to

New Schemes to Strengthen Pharmaceutical MSMEs

On July 21, 2022, the union government launched new schemes to strengthen micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the pharmaceutical sector. T The objectives of the schemes, launched under the banner ‘Strengthening Pharmaceuticals Industry‘ (SPI), include technology upgradation, setting up common research centers, and operating effluent treatment plants in clusters

India’s First 100% Landlord Major Port

Recently, Jawaharlal Nehru Port (JNP) has become the first major port of the country to become a 100% Landlord port having all berths being operated on PPP model. About Landlord Port Model Landlord port model is characterized by its mixed public-private orientation. Under this, the port authority acts as regulatory body and as

Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Project

Recently, the Central government made it clear that the Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Project was not eligible for inclusion under the National Project (NP) status in the absence of investment clearance. Inclusion of Project under National Projects For inclusion of a project for funding under National Projects (NP) scheme of Jal Shakti Ministry,

North East Special Infrastructure Development Scheme

Recently, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (MDoNER) has sanctioned 145 projects worth Rs.3,392.99 crore for the North Eastern States under North East Special Infrastructure Development Scheme (NESIDS). About NESIDS The Non-Lapsable Central Pool of Resources (NLCPR) scheme of the Ministry of DoNER was discontinued in December, 2017 and replaced with

NITI Aayog’s Report on Digital Banks

On 20th July, 2022, NITI Aayog released a Report titled - 'Digital Banks: A Proposal for Licensing & Regulatory Regime for India'. It suggested setting up Digital Banks and a licensing and regulatory framework for such Banks. Major Findings In recent years, India has made rapid strides in furthering financial inclusion, catalysed by

Soft-Landing

To contain inflation, central bank uses tight monetary policy and increases interest rates. Soft-Landing is slowing down the economy without bringing about a recession by Central bank. But if action of central bank brings recession it is called

Reverse Currency War

To fight devaluation of own currency, central bank raises interest rates, which in turn increases currency value compared to other currencies of other countries. This is called Reverse Currency War. On the contrary, central bank tries to devalue own currency to get benefits of export and reduce import. It is

Bond Yield Curve Inversion

Yield curve is the graphical representation of yields from bonds. Under normal circumstances, as one lends for a longer duration, one gets higher yields. However, there are times when this bond yield curve becomes inverted (bonds with shorter tenure end up paying higher yields than bonds with longer tenure)

Post Devolution Revenue Deficit Grant

It is provided to the States under Article 275 of the Constitution. The grants are released as per the recommendations of the Finance Commission in monthly instalments to meet the gap in revenue accounts of the States post-devolution. The eligibility of states to receive this grant and the quantum of

Camo-Cropping

Under this process soil is being dyed red, blue and green to hide emerging sugar beet crops from disease-carrying aphids. Food-based dyes are being used so they don’t impact the quality of the crop. Under this system farmers spray the soil, and the aphids flying over don’t see the

White Onion

Recently, Alibag’s white onion received the GI tag, to benefit farmers for their white onion. White onion is a cultivar of dry onion which have a distinct light and mild flavour profile. Much like red onions, they have a high sugar and low sulphur content. They have a relatively short

Consumer Price Index for Industrial Worker (CPI-IW)

It measures price changes from the perspective of a retail buyer. It is released by the National Statistical Office (NSO). The CPI calculates the difference in the price of commodities and services such as food, medical care, education, electronics etc, which Indian consumers buy for

Reverse Auction

A reverse auction is a type of auction where there are multiple sellers, and one buyer and the sellers aim to outdo their competition by bidding the lowest possible price for goods and services placed for auction.This type of auction reverses the role of sellers and buyers, which means instead

The Family Courts (Amendment) Bill 2022

On 26th July, 2022, the Lok Sabha passed the Family Courts (Amendment) Bill, 2022. It seeks to amend the Family Courts Act, 1984 to establish family courts in Himachal Pradesh with effect from February 15, 2019 and in Nagaland with effect from September 12, 2008. Need Absence of Legal Authority Two family courts

Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Rules 2022

Recently, the Central government made seven key amendments to existing rules of the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) rules 2011. It aims at prohibiting acceptance and utilization of foreign contribution or foreign hospitality for any activities detrimental to the national interest. The principal rules were published on April 29, 2011, and subsequently

Flag Code of India Amendment 2022

On 20th July, 2022, the Central Government amended the Flag Code of India to allow the national flag of India to be flown during the day and night. Earlier, the tricolour could be hoisted only between sunrise and sunset. In an earlier amendment dated December 30, 2021, the government had allowed the

Draft Medical Devices Bill 2022

On 8th July, 2022, the Central Government released a draft of a proposed The Drugs, Medical Devices and Cosmetics Bill, 2022 to replace the existing The Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940. Need The Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 is a pre-independence legislation enacted by the Central Legislative Assembly. With the need to

Model Tenancy Act 2021

More than a year since the Union Housing and Urban Affairs Ministry circulated the Model Tenancy Act (MTA), only four States had revised their tenancy laws to be in line with the MTA, the Ministry said in a written reply to the Rajya Sabha. The four states - Andhra Pradesh,

Namsai Declaration

On 15th July, 2022, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh governments signed the historic ‘Namsai Declaration’, in a bid to resolve the border issue between them. Background The two states share an 804.1 km-long border. The grievance of Arunachal Pradesh which was made a union territory in 1972 is that several forested tracts in

Promotion and Regulation of E-Commerce in India

On 21st July, 2022, the Parliamentary Standing Committee on E-commerce came up with a report on ‘Promotion and Regulation of E-Commerce in India’ that examines and analyzes the various competition issues that exist in the e-commerce marketplace. Key Recommendations Measures related to Goods and Services Tax (GST) Regime Extend the threshold exemption provided

First State Ranking Index for Implementation of the NFSA 2013

On 5th July 2022, the Union Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution released the first State Ranking Index for implementation of the National Food Security Act, 2013. Rankings Big States and UTs: Among the 20 big states and Union Territories (UTs), Odisha topped the list while Goa came last. Smaller States

Special Mentions

Special Mentions are made by Members of Parliament on matters of public importance with the permission of the Chairman Rajya Sabha, under Rule 180-B. The Minister concerned with the subject matter is required to respond in writing by intimating the Member within 30 days of the factual position or the

Kangaroo Court

It as an unofficial court held by a group of people in order to try someone regarded without evidence, as guilty of a crime or misdemeanour. These are the proceedings or activities where a judgement is made in a manner that is unfair, biased, and lacks

Jayant Banthia Commission

The Supreme Court accepted the report of the Banthia Commission and directed the Maharashtra State Election Commission to hold elections as per this report. It recommended that OBCs should be given up to 27 percent reservation in local bodies. As the court accepted this report, OBCs will get 27

National Awards Portal

It is an initiative to bring together all National Awards of the various Ministries/Departments/Agencies of the Government of India under one digital platform reflecting transparency, accountability, and public partnership (Jan Bhagidari). It aims to facilitate citizens to nominate individuals/organizations for various awards instituted by the Government of India to recognize

Samta Nyay Kendras

The objective of this Kendra is to provide counselling and help the transgenders in redressal of their legal grievances. For this purpose, Panel Lawyers and Para Legal Volunteers are deputed on need-based assignments by the DLSA. The effort is to provide legal services through the Para Legal Volunteers

First I2U2 Summit

On 14th July, 2022, Indian Prime Minister virtually attended the inaugural I2U2 Summit along with Prime Minister of Israel, President of the UAE and President of the USA. Key Highlights Focus on Food Security Crisis and Clean Energy: The grouping focused on food security crisis and clean energy during their meeting

Myanmar/Malaysia-India-Singapore Transit (MIST) Submarine Cable System

Recently, the union environment ministry’s expert appraisal committee (EAC) on Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) matters has given its go-ahead for the construction of Myanmar/ Malaysia- India- Singapore Transit (MIST) Submarine Cable System. About MIST Submarine Cable System It has a total length of 8,100km, connecting Singapore, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, India (Mumbai and

BRICS Labour and Employment Ministers’ Meeting

On 14th July, 2022, the BRICS Labour and Employment Ministers’ Meeting was held under the Chinese Presidency. The Ministers of the member countries, viz. Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa participated in the meeting. Key Highlights Priority Areas: Discussions were held on three priority issues, namely, promoting green jobs for sustainable

The Guiding Principles for Children on the Move in the Context of Climate Change

On 25th July, 2022, the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) launched new guidelines to provide the first-ever global policy framework to protect, include, and empower children on the move in the context of climate change. Need for such Guidelines There is currently no global policy framework for addressing the needs and rights

WHO Report on Accelerating Access to Genomics for Global Health

Recently, the WHO Science Council released a report, titled “Accelerating Access to Genomics for Global Health”, advocating for passing on genomic technologies to developing countries. Key Findings Access to genomic technologies needs to be expanded, especially for Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMIC). It is not ethically or scientifically justifiable for countries with fewer

Aid for Trade

It was launched at the 2005 Hong Kong WTO Ministerial Conference. It encourages developing country governments and donors to recognize the role that trade can play in development. The OECD and WTO established an 'aid-for-trade monitoring framework' to track progress in implementing the Aid-for-Trade Initiative. Aid for Trade

Mekong-Lancang Cooperation (MLC)

It is a multilateral format established in 2016 for cooperation between the riparian states of the Lancang River and Mekong River. The Lancang is the part of the Mekong that flows through China. Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam and Thailand are five downstream countries of the Mekong River. Recently, the

UN Peacekeeping Mission

The UN Peacekeeping Mission is a joint effort between the Department of Peace Operations and the Department of Operational Support, and aims to assist host countries to transition from situations of conflict to peace. Peacekeepers monitor and observe peace processes in post-conflict areas and assist ex-combatants in implementing the peace

Multispectral Maps of Mars

Recently, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) released the first portions of the multispectral maps of the surface of Mars. Key Points Planetary Data System: The first portions were released from NASA’s Planetary Data System, an open archive of all digital data that the agency has collected through planetary flights and other

Novel Mechanism to Inactivate SARS-CoV-2

Recently, scientists at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), in collaboration with researchers from the CSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology reported the design of a new class of synthetic peptides (chemically synthesized small polymers of amino acids) that can not only block the entry of SARS-CoV-2 virus into cells but also

Sodium-ion Battery Technology

Recently, a team of scientists from the University of Houston has developed a homogeneous glassy electrolyte that makes it more viable to produce sodium ion-based batteries commercially. The study significantly boosts the scope of development of sodium-based battery technology as a viable alternative to lithium-based ones. About Sodium-ion Battery A sodium-ion (Na+) battery

Antimicrobial Coating from Agricultural Waste

Recently, a team of scientists from the Department of Biotechnology-Center of Innovative and Applied Bioprocessing (DBT-CIAB), Mohali, has developed a nanocomposite using lignin and nanoparticles of cadmium sulfide called L@CdS QDs (quantum dots). About Lignin Lignin is a complex, woody biopolymer that gives mechanical support to plants and helps transport water and

Perovskite Solar Cells

Recently, a team of Indian scientists identified co-dopants that can increase the photovoltaic performance of transparent metal oxides such as Zinc oxide (ZnO), Indium oxide (In2O3) and Tin oxide (SnO2), thereby creating potential for more efficient, better performing and more stable solar cells. Doping is the practice of introducing very small

Google Street View

Recently, Google Maps released Street View feature to ten cities in India. Launched in 2007, Google Street View is a technology featured in Google Maps and Google Earth that provides interactive panoramas from positions along many streets in the world. It is an immersive 360-degree view of a location

VFTS 243

It is the name given to a binary system of a newly discovered black hole and an extremely luminous and hot blue star with a mass about 25 times that of the sun. The star and the black hole orbit together. The black hole is not only classified as dormant

Gaganyaan Abort Mission

ISRO will undertake the first milestone of the Gaganyaan Mission - the first abort demonstration mission - in the last quarter of 2022. The abort missions are meant to test the systems that can help the crew escape from the spacecraft mid-flight in case of a failure. For the

IS4OM

It stands for ISRO System for Safe and Sustainable Space Operations Management. It was recently dedicated to the nation. It is ISRO’s holistic approach to ensure the safety of our space assets and thus, sustains the utilization of outer space for national development. It undertakes observation and monitoring of space

Indian Antarctic Bill, 2022

On 22nd July, 2022, the Lok Sabha passed the Indian Antarctic Bill, 2022. The Bill aims at having India’s own national measures for protecting the Antarctic environment and also the dependent and associated ecosystem. The main aim of the Bill is to ensure de-militarization of the region along with getting it

A New Theory to Explain Karakoram Anomaly

Recently, Indian researchers postulated a new theory towards solving the mystery of why few pockets of glaciers in the Karakoram Range are resisting glacial melt due to global warming (the phenomenon is called ‘Karakoram Anomaly’), defying the trend of glaciers losing mass across the globe, with the Himalayas being no

Cheetah Reintroduction: India and Namibia Sign MoU

On 20th July, 2022, Government of India and Government of the Republic of Namibia entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on wildlife conservation and sustainable biodiversity utilization for establishing the cheetah in its historical range in India. The MoU facilitates development of a mutually beneficial relationship and is based on

New Study on Snow Leopard

A recent study by the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) on snow leopard (Panthera uncia) has shed new light on the elusive mountain cat and its prey species. The study - conducted in Spiti valley of Himachal Pradesh under National Mission on Himalayan Studies - revealed a strong link between

India Designates Five New Ramsar Sites

On 26th July, 2022, India designated five new wetlands of international importance, taking the total number of Ramsar Sites in the country to 54. The recently added sites are located in three states: three in Tamil Nadu and one each in Mizoram and Madhya Pradesh. The New Ramsar Sites Karikili Bird Sanctuary Location: The

CAQM’s Policy to Curb Air Pollution in Delhi-NCR

Recently, the Commission for Air Quality Management in NCR & Adjoining Areas (CAQM) has formulated a Comprehensive Policy to abate the menace of air pollution in Delhi-NCR. This is a crucial step towards overall amelioration of the air quality of the National Capital Region (NCR) through differentiated geographical approach and timelines

Re-wilding of Red Pandas

In the first re-wilding programme of red pandas in India, the Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park, West Bengal, has started an ambitious programme to release 20 of these furry mammals into the Singalila National Park in about five years. Singalila National Park is located on the Singalila Ridge at an

Azores High

It is a large persistent atmospheric high-pressure centre that develops over the subtropical region of the eastern North Atlantic Ocean and western Europe during the winter and spring seasons in the Northern Hemisphere. Associated with anticyclonic winds in the subtropical North Atlantic, it is also called Bermuda high, Azores

Migratory Monarch Butterfly

Recently, the migratory monarch butterfly was declared as ‘endangered’ in the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. It is a subspecies of the monarch butterfly that travels around 4,000 kilometres across America each year. The monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) is a milkweed butterfly (subfamily

Droupadi Murmu

On 25th July, 2022 Droupadi Murmu became India's 15th President.Earlier, she won the presidential election against Yashwant Sinha.She hails from Uparbeda village of Mayurbhanj district in

Many Firsts with Murmu

She is the first President of the country who was born in Independent India.At the age of 64, she is the youngest President of India.She is the first tribal leader (Santhali) to be elected to the highest constitutional post of the country.She is the first girl from her village to

Suresh N Patel

On 3rd August, Vigilance Commissioner Suresh N Patel was appointed as the Central Vigilance Commissioner, a year after the post fell vacant. About CVC Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) is an apex Indian governmental statutory body to address governmental corruption It was set up by the Government of India Resolution on 11 February 1964,

Dinesh Gunawardena

He has been appointed as the Prime Minister of Sri

Ranil Wickremesinghe

He has been appointed as the President of Sri

Indermit Gill

He became the second Indian after Kaushik Basu to become the chief economist of the World

Seif Ahmed

The International Hockey Federation (FIH) has appointed Egypt’s Seif Ahmed as its acting president following Indian administrator Narinder Batra’s resignation from the

Amitabh Kant

Former NITI Aayog CEO Amitabh Kant has been appointed as the Sherpa for G-20 Summit. He took over from Union Minister Piyush

Rajarshi Gupta

He has been appointed as Managing Director of ONGC

Raj Shukla

The retired Army officer has been appointed as a member of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).

Vineet Saran

Former Supreme Court judge has been appointed as the ethics officer and ombudsman of Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI).

Manoj Kumar

He has been appointed as the Chairman of Khadi and Village Industries

Pranay Kumar Verma

He has been chosen to serve as India’s next High Commissioner to Bangladesh. He is currently the ambassador of India to Vietnam.

Ashish Kumar Chauhan

He has been appointed as the Managing Director and CEO of the National Stock Exchange (NSE). He succeeded Vikram

Mustafizur Rahman

He has been appointed as the High Commissioner of Bangladesh to India.

Rajendra Prasad

He has been appointed as the Managing Director of National High-Speed Rail Corporation Limited

Alvaro Lario

Spain’s Alvaro Lario has been appointed as the President of International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). He will replace Gilbert Houngbo on 1 October

R K Gupta

He has been appointed as the Deputy Election

R Dinesh

He has been appointed as the President of Confederation of Indian Industry

Sujoy Lal Thaosen

Sujoy Lal Thaosen, the Director General (DG) of the Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB), has been given the additional charge as DG Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP).

Faroe Islands

Recently, about hundred bottlenose dolphins were slaughtered in the Faroe Islands, marking the biggest hunt of this species to take place in 124 years.It is a tradition that dates back around 1,200 years. The latest hunt occurred during Ólavsøka, a summer festival that takes place every year on July 29.The

Shinzo Abe

Shinzo Abe, the longest serving former Prime Minister of Japan, has passed away on 8th July 2022 after he was shot during an election campaign.He was known for his economic reforms and policies popularly known as ‘Abenomics’.He was given the Padma Vibhushan - India's second-highest civilian award - in

David Trimble

William David Trimble, a British politician, the former First Minister of Northern Ireland has passed away on 25 July 2022.He along with John Hume received the Nobel Peace Prize (1998) "for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern

Enamul Haque

Eminent archaeologist, historian and former Director-General of the Bangladesh National Museum Dr. Enamul Haque has passed away on 10 July 2022. The Govt. of India conferred him with Padma Shri for the year 2020 for his work on Bengal’s Iconography and terracotta

Avdhash Kaushal

Noted social worker and Padma Shri awardee Avdhash Kaushal has passed away on 12 July 2022.Kaushal headed the non-governmental organisation (NGO), Rural Litigation and Entitlement Kendra (RLEK) for development work amongst tribal hill communities in the areas of Jaunsar-Bawar, a tribal belt of Dehradun district.The main milestone of RLEK was

B.K. Syngal

Brijendra K Syngal, former Chairman of Videsh Sanchar Nigam Ltd (VSNL), passed away on 9 July 2022.Syngal, was acknowledged as the ‘Father of the Indian Internet’.He launched the internet in five Indian cities - Delhi, Bombay, Kolkata (then Calcutta), Chennai (then Madras) and Pune - on 15 August, 1995.Under his

Ajay Parida

Noted scientist Dr. Ajay Kumar Parida has passed away on 19 July 2022.He was known for his pioneering work in the field of agriculture, plant molecular biology and biotechnology.He was awarded the Padma Shri in 2014 for his outstanding contribution in the field of Science and Engineering.

Sushovan Banerjee

The famed one rupee doctor of West Bengal, Sushovan Banerjee has passed away on 26th July 2022.He has been treating people for just one rupee and is fondly known as "Ek Takar Daktar". In the year 2020, he received the highest civilian honour of the country - the Padma

Atulananda Goswami

On 27th July 2022, noted Assamese author Atulananda Goswami has passed away.Goswami is well-known for his early 1990s novel "Namghoria".He won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 2006 for his collection of short stories "Seneh Jarir Ganthi."

Ex ‘Pitch Black’

The Indian Air Force (IAF) will join 16 other nations, including Quad partner countries, from 19th August to 6th September 2022 for Exercise Pitch Black, the biennial exercise hosted by the Royal Australian Air Force.The participants this year are Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Indonesia, India, Japan, Malaysia, Netherlands, New Zealand,

Ex ‘Pacific Dragon’

South Korea, the US and Japan are conducting a combined ballistic missile defence exercise in waters off Hawaii from 1-14 August 2022 against the backdrop of North Korea's "evolving military threats".Australia and Canada are also taking part in this year’s biennial

Vinbax 2022

The 3rd edition of Vietnam-India bilateral army exercise "Vinbax 2022” will be held at Chandimandir, Haryana from 1 to 20

AL NAJAH-IV

India and Oman will carry out a military exercise 'AL NAJAH-IV' at the Mahajan field firing ranges in Rajasthan from August 1 to

Sea Guardians-2

From July 10 to 13, 2022, Pakistan Navy and Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy conducted their joint naval exercise ‘Sea Guardians 2’ at a military port in Wusong,

​INS Dunagiri

Indian Navy Ship (INS) Dunagiri, one of seven stealth frigates that India is constructing under Project 17A, was recently launched into the Hooghly River near Kolkata.INS Dunagiri is the reincarnation of an earlier frigate with the same name after a mountain range (Dunagiri is one of the high peaks of

Global Energy Prize 2022

The Indian-American professor Kaushik Rajashekara, a distinguished Professor of Engineering at the University of Houston has been awarded the most coveted prize in the field of international energy – Global Energy Prize 2022. Rajashekara was declared winner in the ‘New Ways of Energy Applications’ category for outstanding contributions to transportation electrification

68th National Film Awards 2020

On 22nd July 2022, the jury of the 68th National Film Awards announced the winners for the year 2020.Tamil film Soorarai Pottru has bagged five national awards in different categories.Madhya Pradesh was awarded the Most Film–friendly State

Major Awards in Feature Films

Best Feature Film: Soorarai Pottru (Tamil); Director: Sudha Kongara PrasadBest Lyrics: Manoj Muntashir [Film: Saina (Hindi)]Best Actress: Aparrna Balamurali [Film: Soorarai Pottru (Tamil)] Best Actor: Suriya [Film: Soorarai Pottru (Tamil)] & Ajay Devgn [Film: Tanhaji: The Unsung Warrior (Hindi)]Best Direction: Sachidanandan KR[Film: Ayyappanum Koshiyum (Malayalam)]Best Children's Film: Sumi (Marathi) [Director:

Important Days (July 2022)

2 July: International Day of Cooperatives:Slogan -“Cooperatives Build a Better World” 6 July:World Zoonoses Day 11 July: World Population Day: Theme - “A world of 8 billion: Towards a resilient future for all – Harnessing opportunities and ensuring rights and choices for all” 15 July: World Youth Skills Day: Theme – “Transforming youth

Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage

Recently, India has been elected as a member of the Intergovernmental Committee of UNESCO’s 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage for the 2022-2026 cycles. The elections for the Intergovernmental Committee took place during the 9th General Assembly of the 2003 Convention held at UNESCO headquarters, Paris,

Monuments of National Importance

National Monuments Authority has recommended two sites associated with Dr. Ambedkar, the Father of Indian Constitution and a great social reformer, to be declared as Monuments of National importance. Site One Sankalp Bhumi Banyan tree campus in Vadodara, where Dr. Ambedkar had taken a resolve to eradicate untouchability on 23th September, 1917

Keshava Temple

The 13th century Keshava temple at Somanathapura is getting a makeover ahead of the proposed visit of the UNESCO team to inspect the Hoysala monument nominated for inscription as a World Heritage Site. The Keshava is clubbed with two other Hoysala classics - Chennakeshava temple at Belur and Hoysaleshwara temple at

Mangarh Hillock

The National Monuments Authority submitted a report on declaring Mangarh hillock in Rajasthan as a monument of National Importance in honor of 1500 Bhil tribal freedom fighters. About Mangarh Hillock The hillock, situated at the Gujarat-Rajasthan border, is a site of a tribal uprising where a massacre of over 1500 Bhil tribal

Mahuli Temples

The National Monuments Authority (NMA) will soon submit a report on the comprehensive development of the Mahuli group of temples to the Ministry of Culture. About Mahuli group of Temples This group of temples is also famously known as Dakshin Kashi and is found in Mahuli, Maharashtra. Mahuli is situated at the confluence

Sannati: Ancient Buddhist Site

The Archaeological Survey of India has now taken up conservation work at Kanaganahalli site near Sannati. Kanaganahalli (forming part of Sannati site) is an ancient Buddhist site on the bank of Bhima River in Kalaburagi district of Karnataka. Excavations Ashokan Edict In 1986, when the roof of the Kali temple in Chandralamba temple complex

Acharya Prafulla Chandra Ray

Recently, the Ministry of Culture along with Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi and Vijnana Bharati (VIBHA) organised a curtain raiser fortwo days International Conference on the “Contributions of Acharya Prafulla Chandra Ray as a Chemist and Freedom Fighter”. About Acharya Prafulla Chandra Ray Known as “Father of Indian Chemistry”, Prafulla Chandra

National Culture Fund

Recently, the Minister of Culture and Tourism informed that the National Culture Fund (NCF) has completed 52 projects with various donors since its inception. About National Culture Fund It was set up as a Trust on 28th November, 1996 under the Charitable Endowment Act, 1890. It enables institutions and individuals to support arts

Bonalu Festival

Bonalu is an annual festival celebrated in twin cities - Hyderabad and Secunderabad, and parts of Telangana. The festival is dedicated to Goddess Mahakali, as per belief, a ferocious avatar of Goddess Durga. The word “Bonam” signifies a meal or a feast in

Anayoottu

The Aanayoottu (gaja pooja/ feeding of elephants) is a festival held in the precincts of the Vadakkunnathan temple in City of Thrissur, in Kerala. The festival falls on the first day of the month of Karkkidakam (timed against the Malayalam calendar), which coincides with the month of July. It involves

Hemis Festival

The annual Buddhist festival which celebrates the victory of good over evil is observed on the 10th day of the fifth month of the Tibetan calendar, which falls in June or July as per the Gregorian calendar. It marks the birth anniversary of Guru Padmasambhava, also called the ‘Second Buddha‘.

‘Hyderabad Declaration’ on Human Trafficking

Recently, an Inter-State Declaration of Intent to collaborate in the fight against human trafficking was signed by six States - Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Odisha, and Tamil Nadu. The first of its kind agreement emphasizes on cooperative efforts in intelligence gathering and sharing, witness and legal protection, and rehabilitation and

Mission Vatsalya

Recently, the central government issued guidelines to states about the Mission Vatsalya for the welfare and rehabilitation of children. About New Guidelines States cannot change the original name of the scheme in order to gain access to funding granted by the central government. Funds to states will be approved through the Mission Vatsalya

Mission Shakti – An Initiative towards Women Safety, Security and Empowerment

On 14th July 2022, the Ministry of Women and Child Development issued detailed guidelines for ‘Mission Shakti' scheme - an integrated women empowerment programme as umbrella scheme for the safety, security and empowerment of women. It will be implemented during the 15th Finance Commission period 2021-22 to 2025-26. The norms of ‘Mission

Abortion Laws in India

Recently, the Supreme Court of India allowed an unmarried woman to end her pregnancy at 24 weeks, after the Delhi High Court refused to allow it, citing the provisions of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act. The Delhi High Court had taken the view that she was unmarried and since

Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission

More than one lakh health care facilities across government and private sector have been successfully on-boarded in the Health Facility Registry (HFR) under the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM). This historic milestone paves the way for greater adoption of digital health platform and services across the country. About Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission

World Population Prospects Report 2022

On 11th July, 2022, the 27th edition of the ‘World Population Prospects’ was released by the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Highlights Global Population Growth The global population is expected to grow to around 8.5 billion in 2030, 9.7 billion in 2050 and 10.4 billion in 2100. In 2020,

Positive Peace

Positive Peace is defined as the attitudes, institutions and structures that create and sustain peaceful societies. Higher levels of Positive Peace are statistically linked to greater income growth, better environmental outcomes, higher levels of wellbeing, superior developmental outcomes and stronger resilience. Positive Peace is a gauge for societal resilience,

Verstehen

The concept of Verstehen, which loosely translates to ‘understanding’ in German, was made popular by Max Weber. It argues that human actions cannot be analyzed by merely adopting the research methods followed in natural sciences with ‘absolute objectivity’. Verstehen is the procedure by which sociologists gain access to the meanings

e-utthaan Portal

It is a portal used for capturing online data based on the allocation of funds that has been allocated under Scheduled Caste Sub Plan (SCSP) from various Ministries/Departments on the financial, physical and outcome based monitoring indicators. It has been developed by National Informatics Centre (NIC) Cell of the

Kanya Shiksha Pravesh Utsav

The project aims to work on a complete system for out-of-school girls by building on existing schemes and programs such as Schemes for Adolescent Girls (SAG), Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP), and National Education Policy (NEP). The campaign is being steered by the Ministry of Women And Child Development in

Pasmanda Muslims

The word Pasmanda is derived from the Farsi language meaning 'left behind'. The term ‘Pasmanda Muslims’ was first used in 1998 by Ali Anwar Ansari when he founded the Pasmanda Muslim Mahaz. This community has its stronghold in Uttar Pradesh where the Pasmandas account for around 75% of the

Swanirbhar Naari Scheme

It is a scheme to empower indigenous weavers in Assam’s Guwahati. The state government will procure handloom items directly from indigenous weavers via a web portal under the scheme. The scheme will be implemented with the help of ARTFED and AGMC under the administrative control of the Director,

Burhanpur becomes India's First 'Har Ghar Jal' Certified District

Burhanpur in Madhya Pradesh has become the first district in the country certified as "Har Ghar Jal" district by the government. Burhanpur district has achieved unprecedented and proud achievement of providing pure drinking water from taps to every household through "Jal Jeevan Mission".

Kashi Yatra Scheme

The project offers a cash assistance of Rs. 5,000 to each of the 30,000 pilgrims willing to conduct a pilgrimage to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. For this scheme, the government will be using funds of up to Rs. 7 crores from the accounts head of ‘Assistance

New Employment Policy

The policy is aimed at generating more employment in the state, especially to locals, with job opportunities dwindling. The new policy has mandated investors to increase the number of jobs for locals while expanding their industrial units or setting up new industries in the

Nari ko Naman Scheme

The scheme provides 50 % concession on fares in Himachal Road Transport Corporation (HRTC) buses to women commuters. The government will also sanction 25 new posts for female drivers in ‘Ride With Pride’ Government Taxi service. The service is for female passengers and senior citizens of

Vehicle Location Tracking Device

Himachal Pradesh has become the first state in the country to connect all registered commercial vehicles equipped with Vehicle Location Tracking Device (VLTD) with Emergency Response Support System (ERSS). The Vehicle Location Tracking Device with Emergency Panic Button System and Command Control Center has been connected with Emergency Response Support

First Digital Lok Adalat in India

During the 18th All India Legal Services Authorities' convention, which was held in Jaipur, NLSA Chairman unveiled the first digital Lok Adalat driven by artificial intelligence (AI). Rajasthan State Legal Services Authority’s (RSLSA) digital Lok Adalat has been created by Jupitice Justice Technologies, the organization’s technological

India’s First Right-to-Health Bill

The first of its kind in India, the bill aims to commit to quality and affordable health care services. The right to health bill is part of the Rajasthan government’s bid to expand and strengthen medical services in the state. The state has also ensured health security of every family

First Indian State to have 13 Expressways

The state now boasts 13 expressways, making it the first state in the nation to do so. Six of the 13 expressways totaling 3200 km are in use while the other seven are under construction. On July 16, 2022. Prime Minister officially opened the 296 kilometre long Bundelkhand Expressway,

Childhood Education Programs

Government has earmarked Rs. 300 crore from the externally aided projects to make investments in early childhood education programs. It aims to achieve the larger goal of making each individual product that will enable every individual to contribute for the growth and development of the

First Indian State to Implement NEP at Pre-Primary Level

Uttarakhand has become the first state in the country to initiate the process of implementing the Centre’s New Education Policy (NEP). It has initiated this process by inaugurating ‘Bal Vatikas’ at Anganwadi Kendra across the state to strengthen the pre-primary education system. The implementation of the NEP marks the beginning of culture-based

First State to have its own Internet Service

Kerala is now the first and only state in the country to have its own internet service. The Department of Telecommunications granted an Internet Service Provider (ISP) licence to the IT infrastructure project of the Kerala Fiber Optic Network Ltd (K-Fon), which aims to provide everyone in the state access

‘Earn with Learn’ Scheme

It aims to bring back those who had dropped out of schools following the outbreak of Covid-19. This scheme is a part of the ‘Vidyalaya Chalo Abhiyan’ (Let’s go to school). It would involve third-year students from all colleges in conducting surveys to detect dropouts across classes. Each volunteer

Data in Climate Resilient Agriculture (DiCRA)

Data in Climate Resilient Agriculture (DiCRA), the newest entry in the Digital Public Goods Registry, was announced by the Telangana State government in collaboration with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). The platform, which uses artificial intelligence to power it, aims to improve food security and food systems. DiCRA

Mission Buniyaad

The Delhi government said that under Mission Buniyaad, held between April and June, students of government and Municipal Corporation of Delhi schools have shown 20%-30% improvement in literacy, numeracy skills. The mission was launched in April 2018. It aims to able all students of classes III to VIII to read

IFSCA’s Gujarat Headquarters

On July 29, 2022, the Prime Minister officially laid the foundation stone for the IFSCA (International Financial Services Centres Authority) Headquarters Building in Gujarat. IFSCA is the centralised regulatory body in India’s international financial services centres for the creation and supervision of financial products, financial services, and financial institutions. It

First Indian State to Launch Semiconductor Policy 2022-27

The Gujarat government has announced a dedicated ‘Gujarat Semiconductor Policy 2022-27’ with a view to generating at least 2,00,000 new employment opportunities during a period of five years.It has also decided to develop a “semicon city” which would be a part of the Dholera Special Investment Region.The projects approved under

Mukhyamantri Mahtari Nyay Rath

On the occasion of the Hareli Tihaar festival, government set off the “Mukhyamantri Mahtari Nyay Rath“.It aims to educate the state's women about their constitutional rights and laws.Through short films, messages, and booklets, the chariots will visit all of the districts to educate people about the legal protections for women

Commonwealth Games 2022

The 2022 Commonwealth Games is currently taking place in Birmingham, England, from 28 July to 8 August 2022.Motto: “Sport is the beginning of all”Mascot: “Perry”Perry is a multi-coloured bull. Perry is named after an area of Birmingham, Perry Barr. The bull has a long history with being a symbol of

Newly included Events

Basketball 3x3: Making its CWG debut, this format of the sport is up for some fast paced action.Women’s T20 Cricket: Not only does T20 Cricket mark its CWG debut, it’ll also be a first appearance for women’s cricket. Cricket, however, has been played before at the 1998 Kuala Lumpur Games.Wheelchair

CWG 2026

Victoria, a state in southeastern Australia will host the 2026 Commonwealth

World Athletics Championships 2022

Tokyo Olympics champion Neeraj Chopra won the men's javelin silver at the World Athletics Championships 2022 held in Oregon, USA with a best throw of 88.13m in the final.He became only the 2nd Indian after Anju Bobby George (Bronze in Long Jump) to win a medal at the world meet.Grenada's

Singapore Open 2022

PV Sindhu won the Singapore Open 2022 title after defeating China's Wang Zhiyi in the final of the women's singles category.Anthony Sinisuka Ginting of Indonesia won the Men’s Singles

FIH Women’s Hockey World Cup 2022

The 2022 Women's FIH Hockey World Cup was held at the Estadi Olímpic de Terrassa in Terrassa, Spain and at the Wagener Stadium in Amstelveen, the Netherlands.Defending champions the Netherlands won the tournament for a record ninth time after defeating Argentina in the final. Australia won the third place match

Wimbledon Championships 2022

The 2022 Wimbledon Championships (3rd Grand Slam event after Australian Open and French Open) took place at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom from 27 June to 10 July 2022.Wimbledon is the only Grand Slam event played on grass courts, others being –

Major Titles

Men’s Singles: Novak Djokovic (Serbia) successfully defended his gentlemen's singles title to claim his 21st major title, defeating Nick Kyrgios (Australia) in the final. With this win, Djokovic has now equalled Pete Sampras' seven triumphs at the All England Club and trails only Roger Federer, who holds the record with

Tour de France

Jonas Vingegaard of Denmark has won the 2022 Tour de France title.The Tour de France is an annual men's multiple-stage bicycle race primarily held in France, while also occasionally passing through nearby

Most Expected Mains Topics with Mock Questions - Indian History and Culture

Ayurveda in Modern TimesSignificance Integration of Basic Elements: According to Ayurveda, a living person is made up of the three humours (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha), seven basic tissues (Rasa, Rakta, Mansa, Meda, Asthi, Majja, and Shukra), and the body's waste materials (mala, mutra, and sweda). Balance between Parts: The fundamental factor affecting

Most Expected Mains Topics with Mock Questions - Geography

Coral ReefsSignificance of Coral Reefs Coastal Protection: Absorb wave energy, which helps to prevent coastal erosion. Additionally, they lessen the energy of tsunamis and, to some extent, the damage caused by storms, hurricanes, and other cyclones. Healthcare: There is a huge potential for new pharmacological discoveries as well as treatments for specific

Most Expected Mains Topics with Mock Questions - Society

Native LanguagesNeed to Preserve Native Languages Cultural Identity: Language is a fundamental component of cultural identity for an individual. We are the words we speak. Any language degradation affects people's identities and causes identity crises. Their capacity to change and advance as a person is affected by this. Language Variety: Language variety

Most Expected Mains Topics with Mock Questions - Indian Constitution and Polity

Public Interest LitigationSignificance Human Rights Denied: It is a crucial instrument for ensuring that persons who have been denied human rights receive them. Access to Justice: It democratises access to justice for everybody. Any capable individual or agency may submit petitions on behalf of people who are unable to or lack the

Most Expected Mains Topics with Mock Questions - Social Issues and Justice

Self-Help Groups (SHGs) Need Make Credit Accessible: Low access to credit and financial services is one of the factors contributing to rural poverty in our nation. Four main causes of financial exclusion were identified by a committee appointed by Dr. C. Rangarajan to write a thorough report on "Financial Inclusion in the

Most Expected Mains Topics with Mock Questions - International Relations

India-European UnionSignificance To Counter China: Europe has the financial and technological clout to be a key ally for India in the fight against China's economic and political hegemony. Economic Importance: In 2021–2022, bilateral trade between India and the EU was USD 116.36 billion. Despite the global upheavals, bilateral trade grew at a

Most Expected Mains Topics with Mock Questions - Economy

National River Linking ProjectSignificance Water Crisis: The plan calls for rerouting extra water from plains to deficit regions in order to address the problem of water scarcity. Hydropower Generation: This project can produce roughly 34000 MW of electricity through the construction of dams and reservoirs. Weather Flow Augmentation: To maintain a minimum water

Most Expected Mains Topics with Mock Questions - Science and Technology

Genome EditingSignificance Identification: It is being investigated in studies on a wide range of illnesses, including those caused by a single gene, such cystic fibrosis, haemophilia, and sickle cell disease. Treating Difficult Diseases: It also shows promise in the management and avoidance of more intricate illnesses like cancer, heart disease, mental

Most Expected Mains Topics with Mock Questions - Environment

Plastic Waste ManagementImpacts of Plastic Waste Groundwater and Soil Pollution: Due to its identical chemical makeup, plastic, which is intended to last forever, degrades into ever-tinier fragments yet cannot biodegrade. Plastic rots for years when buried in a landfill without being treated. Toxic chemicals from plastics leak out during this process,

Most Expected Mains Topics with Mock Questions - Security

Cyber SecurityRationale/Need Increasing Number of Cyber Attacks: According to a research by the American cybersecurity company Palo Alto Networks in 2021, Maharashtra was the most often attacked state in India, receiving 42% of all ransomware attacks. According to the report, India is one of the more economically lucrative countries for hacker

Most Expected Mains Topics with Mock Questions - Disaster Management

Disaster Management in IndiaCauses of Disaster Environmental Degradation: The removal of trees and forest cover from a watershed area has led to groundwater depletion, soil erosion, and the extension of flood plains in upper and intermediate courses of rivers. Development Process: Rapid urbanisation, infrastructure construction, land exploitation, and technological advancement have all

Most Expected Mains Topics with Mock Questions - GS Paper IV

Metaverse and Ethical ConcernsEthical Issues Translation of Laws and Rights from Real to Digital Space: It can be challenging to determine what rights will be safeguarded and how they will be protected in the absence of a legal or constitutional framework. Data Misuse and Unfair Ownership: It would be challenging to execute

Sociology

Question Paper Specific Instructions There are EIGHT questions divided in TWO Sections. Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all. Questions Nos. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be attempted choosing at least ONE question from each section. The number of Marks carried by a question/part is

Geography

Question Paper Specific Instructions There are EIGHT questions divided in TWO Sections. Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all. Questions Nos. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be attempted choosing at least ONE question from each section. The number of Marks carried by a question/part is

Public Administration

Question Paper Specific Instructions There are EIGHT questions divided in TWO Sections. Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all. Questions Nos. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be attempted choosing at least ONE question from each section. The number of Marks carried by a question/part is

Philosophy

Question Paper Specific Instructions There are EIGHT questions divided in TWO Sections. Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all. Questions Nos. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be attempted choosing at least ONE question from each section. The number of Marks carried by a question/part is

Law

Question Paper Specific Instructions There are EIGHT questions divided in TWO Sections. Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all. Questions Nos. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be attempted choosing at least ONE question from each section. The number of Marks carried by a question/part is

Psychology

Question Paper Specific Instructions There are EIGHT questions divided in TWO Sections. Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all. Questions Nos. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be attempted choosing at least ONE question from each section. The number of Marks carried by a question/part is

Physics

Question Paper Specific Instructions There are EIGHT questions divided in TWO Sections. Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all. Questions Nos. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be attempted choosing at least ONE question from each section. The number of Marks carried by a question/part is

Chemistry

Question Paper Specific Instructions There are EIGHT questions divided in TWO Sections. Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all. Questions Nos. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be attempted choosing at least ONE question from each section. The number of Marks carried by a question/part is

Mathematics

Question Paper Specific Instructions There are EIGHT questions divided in TWO Sections. Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all. Questions Nos. 1 and 5 are compulsory and out of the remaining, THREE are to be attempted choosing at least ONE question from each section. The number of Marks carried by a question/part is

Anthropology

List of Topics for Probable Questions