20th G20 Summit

The 20th G20 Summit was held in November 2025 in Johannesburg, South Africa.

  • The first G20 Summit hosted in Africa, focusing on Global South priorities under the theme “Solidarity, Equality, Sustainability”.

Organised by

  • Convened under the G20.
  • Hosted by South Africa as the G20 Presidency.

Key Outcomes

  • Adoption of the Johannesburg Leaders’ Declaration (122 paragraphs).
  • Support for UN Security Council reforms to ensure equitable representation.
  • Launch of Cost of Capital Commission for global financial reform.
  • Endorsement of Mission 300 to expand electricity access in Africa.

Declaration highlights

  • Emphasis on Ubuntu philosophy and multilateralism.
  • Strong condemnation of terrorism.
  • Push for climate finance expansion (“billions to trillions”).
  • Focus on women ....
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