India–Myanmar Relations

Myanmar Civil War Spillover

Myanmar has been in prolonged conflict since the 2021 military coup, with intensified fighting between the junta and ethnic armed groups continuing into 2025–26.

  • The conflict has caused large-scale displacement, with refugees moving towards India’s Northeast, especially Mizoram and Manipur.
  • India has faced influx of refugees and security challenges, leading to stricter border management measures.
  • The traditionally open Free Movement Regime (FMR) along the India–Myanmar border is being reviewed/restricted due to security concerns.
  • Insurgent groups and armed networks exploit instability, increasing cross-border militancy, arms trafficking, and drug smuggling risks.
  • The region is part of the Golden ....
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