[1]. Recently, APEDA facilitated the first-ever air shipment of India’s GI-tagged Indi Lime and Puliyankudi Lime to the United Kingdom. Which Indian state is associated with the cultivation of Indi Lime?

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[2]. The 12th ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting Plus (ADMM-Plus) is being held on 1^st November, 2025. Which country co-chairs the Experts Working Group on Counter Terrorism with India for the 2024–2027 cycle under ADMM-Plus?

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[3]. Recently, a study raised environmental concerns over Manipur’s Loktak Lake, revealing that changes in land use are deteriorating the water quality of the rivers flowing into the lake, threatening its delicate ecosystem. Loktak Lake is the only floating lake in India, located in which state?

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[4]. Recently, in Moscow, India’s Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL) and Russia’s United Aircraft Corporation signed an MoU to produce SJ-100 passenger aircraft in India, marking a major step in strengthening bilateral defence and aviation cooperation. The SJ-100 aircraft was earlier known by which name?

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[5]. Recently, the AmazonFACE project began studying how rainforests respond to future CO₂ levels using advanced FACE technology. What does FACE stand for?

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[6]. Recently, the Northeast Frontier Railway introduced an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to protect elephants and ensure safe train operations. What technology does the IDS primarily use to detect elephant movement on railway tracks?

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[7]. Recently, the Union Cabinet approved the Terms of Reference of the 8th Central Pay Commission. Within what time frame will the Commission submit its recommendations?

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[8]. Recently, the Taal Volcano in the Philippines erupted three times in a single day. What type of volcano is Taal classified as?

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[9]. Recently, IRENA published a report evaluating global progress on the UAE Consensus goals to triple renewable energy capacity and double energy-efficiency improvements by 2030. The UAE Consensus was the key outcome of which COP summit?

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[10]. Recently, China’s golden snub-nosed monkeys debuted at European zoos on 10-year loans, signalling a potential successor to the country’s “panda diplomacy.” What is the IUCN conservation status of the golden snub-nosed monkey?

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[11]. India observed International Snow Leopard Day through the ‘#23for23’ campaign. What was the significance of the number 23 in this campaign?

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[12]. Recently, the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) released ₹1.36 crore to Biodiversity Management Committees in Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh under Access and Benefit Sharing. Under which Act was the NBA established?

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[13]. Recently, after 50 years of local extinction, blackbucks have returned to Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary, known for its rich biodiversity and successful grassland restoration efforts. In which state is the Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary located?

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[14]. Recently, Cochin Shipyard Limited delivered Mahe, the first Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) Shallow Water Craft, to the Indian Navy. It is named after the historic port town of Mahe in Puducherry. Which of the following statements about Mahe is correct?

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[15]. Recently, South India’s tapioca (cassava) crop recovered from a severe infestation of cassava mealybug following the successful release of the parasitic wasp Anagyrus lopezi by ICAR–NBAIR. Cassava, also known as yuca or manioc, is primarily grown in Tamil Nadu and Kerala. Which family does the cassava plant belong to?

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[16]. Ukraine recently launched a counterattack against Russia using Storm Shadow missiles. What type of missile is the Storm Shadow?

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[17]. In October 2025, representatives from several Central Asian countries endorsed a six-year work programme. The Central Asian Mammals Initiative (CAMI), primarily focuses on:

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[18]. The Skilling for AI Readiness (SOAR) program, aimed at integrating AI competencies into India’s education system, was launched by which ministry?

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[19]. Recently, the first-ever Indian Scops Owl sighting was reported near Daroji Sloth Bear Sanctuary in Vijayanagara, Karnataka. What is the scientific name of the Indian Scops Owl?

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[20]. Recently, forest officials recorded a rare striped hyena sighting inside the Kali Tiger Reserve safari zone near Dandeli, Karnataka, highlighting the region’s rich biodiversity. Where is the Kali Tiger Reserve located?

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