[1]. Recently, Indian scientists developed GlowCas9, a modified CRISPR protein that marks a major advance for gene-based research and medical applications. What makes this development especially useful for advanced therapies?

[A]. It improves precision by functioning only at low temperatures

[B]. It allows scientists to visually monitor molecular activity inside living cells

[C]. It eliminates the need for laboratory imaging techniques

[D]. It works without altering any genetic material

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[2]. Recently, a national-level initiative was launched to strengthen India’s capabilities in communication. Which of the following is a primary focus area of this initiative?

[A]. Classical encryption for telecom networks

[B]. Development of semiconductor fabrication units

[C]. Quantum key distribution networks for secure communication

[D]. Expansion of 5G and 6G mobile services

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[3]. Recently, conservation studies have drawn attention to continued threats faced by the Western Tragopan, a rare Himalayan pheasant species, despite decades of captive breeding and protection efforts. Which Indian state has declared the Western Tragopan as its state bird?

[A]. Uttarakhand

[B]. Jammu and Kashmir

[C]. Himachal Pradesh

[D]. Arunachal Pradesh

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[4]. Recently, a technology company announced an initiative to deploy solar-powered satellites to perform advanced computing tasks in space, aiming to reduce the energy burden of large-scale artificial intelligence systems. What is the name of this initiative?

[A]. Project Starlink

[B]. Project SunCatcher

[C]. Project SkyNet

[D]. Project AstroCompute

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[5]. Recently, researchers analysed tree-ring data from a Himalayan conifer to reconstruct long-term spring moisture variations and assess their links with geohazard events in the region. Which characteristic best describes this tree species?

[A]. A deciduous broadleaf tree native to central India

[B]. A mangrove species found along India’s eastern coast

[C]. An evergreen conifer native to the Western Himalayas

[D]. A tropical rainforest tree of the Western Ghats

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