[1]. Recently, which country launched a new Large Grant project for India under the International Climate Initiative (IKI), with funding up to EUR 20 million, to enhance resilience in high-risk ecosystems?

[A]. France

[B]. Germany

[C]. United Kingdom

[D]. Japan

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[2]. Recently, which state police launched ‘Operation Crackdown’ to curb the misuse of mule bank accounts in cyber fraud cases?

[A]. Karnataka

[B]. Maharashtra

[C]. Telangana

[D]. Andhra Pradesh

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[3]. Researchers recently noted that ocean salinity can intensify El Niño events. El Niño is primarily associated with which ocean?

[A]. Indian Ocean

[B]. Atlantic Ocean

[C].  Pacific Ocean

[D].  Arctic Ocean

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[4]. Recently, Bengaluru-based startup Sarvam AI launched two indigenous Large Language Models (LLMs), marking a milestone for India’s Sovereign AI ambitions. With reference to Large Language Models (LLMs), consider the following statements:

1.A Large Language Model is a type of Artificial Intelligence trained on vast amounts of text data to understand and generate human language.

2.Large Language Models function without the use of parameters and rely only on manually coded rules.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

[A]. 1 only

[B]. 2 only

[C]. Both 1 and 2

[D]. Neither 1 nor 2

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[5]. Recently, the Chagos Islands sovereignty deal was in the news amid discussions between the UK and Mauritius. The Chagos Islands are located in which ocean?

[A]. Indian Ocean

[B]. Pacific Ocean

[C]. Atlantic Ocean

[D]. Southern Ocean

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