[1]. With reference to the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC), recently in the news, consider the following statements:

1. NCBC is a constitutional body dedicated to the welfare of Socially and Educationally Backward Classes.
2. It was granted constitutional status through the 102nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2018.
3. The NCBC derives its authority from Article 337 of the Indian Constitution.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

[A]. 1 and 2 only

[B]. 2 and 3 only

[C]. 1 and 3 only

[D]. 1, 2 and 3

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[2]. Recently, the Government of India announced a full customs duty exemption on 40 critical petrochemical products until June 30, 2026. Which of the following best describes petrochemical products?

[A]. Minerals extracted directly from the earth used in construction

[B]. Chemical compounds derived from petroleum or natural gas used as industrial raw materials

[C]. Agricultural by-products used in food processing industries

[D]. Synthetic materials produced exclusively from renewable sources

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[3]. Recently, India’s fiscal deficit reached ₹12.52 trillion by the end of February 2026, accounting for 80.4% of the annual target, as per data released by the Controller General of Accounts. With reference to Fiscal Deficit, consider the following statements:

1. Fiscal deficit is calculated as total expenditure minus total revenue including borrowings.
2. Fiscal deficit indicates the total borrowing requirement of the government.
3. Non-debt capital receipts form part of the government’s revenue considered in fiscal deficit calculation.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

[A]. 2 and 3 only

[B]. 1 and 2 only

[C]. 1 and 3 only

[D]. 1, 2 and 3

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[4]. Recently, India inducted its 3rd nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine, INS Aridaman. Which of the following statements best describes nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs)?

[A]. Conventional submarines powered by diesel engines used only for coastal defence

[B]. Submarines equipped with nuclear propulsion and capable of launching ballistic missiles

[C]. Warships designed exclusively for anti-piracy operations in coastal waters

[D]. Surface vessels equipped with short-range tactical missiles only

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[5]. Recently, tributes were paid to Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj on his Punyatithi. Which of the following is he best known for?

[A]. Doctrine of Lapse

[B]. Subsidiary Alliance

[C]. Permanent Settlement

[D]. Guerrilla warfare tactics

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