[1]. Recently, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations released the State of Food and Agriculture (SOFA) 2025 report, which highlights the impact of human-induced land degradation on agricultural productivity, food security, and ecosystems. What is the theme of the SOFA 2025 report?

[A]. Sustainable Food Systems for a Better Future

[B]. Addressing Land Degradation Across Landholding Scales

[C]. Restoring Ecosystems for Global Food Security

[D]. Climate-Resilient Agriculture and Livelihoods

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[2]. Recently, the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence uncovered a major illicit drug manufacturing unit in Gujarat under which operation?

[A]. Operation White Cauldron

[B]. Operation Black Lotus

[C]. Operation Blue Wave

[D]. Operation Silent Valley

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[3]. Recently, the rare Indian mouse deer was photographed at Tungareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary. What is the scientific name of the Indian Mouse Deer?

[A]. Moschiola indica

[B]. Tragulus napu

[C]. Moschus chrysogaster

[D]. Cervus unicolor

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[4]. Recently, Google unveiled “Project Suncatcher” to explore which futuristic technology concept?

[A]. Lunar AI data storage systems

[B]. Underwater quantum computing centres

[C]. Desert-based solar AI grids

[D]. Space-based AI compute using solar-powered satellites

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[5]. Recently, the United Nations Environment Programme released the Emission Gap Report 2025: Off Target. What is the projected global warming by the end of this century if all Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) are fully implemented?

[A]. 1.5–1.7°C

[B]. 2.3–2.5°C

[C]. 2.8–3.0°C

[D]. 3.5°C and above

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