Ethiopia Declares State of Emergency in Amhara Region

• 08 Aug 2023

Amid escalating clashes between regional forces and the military in Ethiopia's Amhara region, the Council of Ministers has announced a state of emergency on 4^th August.

Key Points:

• Prime Minister's Decision: The announcement was made by the prime minister's office, responding to the region's leader's acknowledgment that regular law enforcement efforts were inadequate to contain the escalating violence.
• Approval Required: The declaration of the state of emergency needs to be approved by the Parliament to become effective.
• National Security Threat: The declaration highlights the increasing threat posed to national security and public peace by the ongoing activity, which includes armed extremist groups.
• Economic Consequences: The declaration also points out severe economic damage caused by the clashes and unrest in the Amhara region.
• Background of Instability: The Amhara region, Ethiopia's second most populous, has experienced instability since April, following efforts by federal authorities to disarm the region's security forces after the conclusion of the two-year war in the neighboring Tigray region.
• Tensions and Clashes: Recent reports indicate clashes across the Amhara region as militia members attacked army units and protesters blocked roads.
• Tourism and Communication Impact: Flights to Lalibela and Gondar, popular tourist towns, have been suspended, and internet access has been disrupted.
• State of Emergency Measures: The state of emergency enforces a ban on several activities, including protests.
• Violators could face imprisonment for up to 10 years.
• The decree empowers authorities to detain suspects without a court order, conduct searches, and impose curfews.
• Potential Extension: While the powers initially apply to the Amhara region, the order states they may be extended to other parts of Ethiopia if the situation warrants.