Ceasefire Violation Accusations amid Nagorno-Karabakh Peace Talks

• 21 Sep 2023

Ethnic Armenians from Nagorno-Karabakh have recently alleged ceasefire violations by Azerbaijan as peace negotiations commence, while Baku vehemently denies the claims as "completely false."

Key Points

• Talks amid Tensions: Delegations from both sides engage in talks in the Azeri city of Yevlakh, following a recently reached ceasefire agreement that could potentially end decades-long aspirations for Nagorno-Karabakh's independence from Baku.
• Nagorno-Karabakh's Status: While Nagorno-Karabakh is internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan, it is predominantly inhabited by 120,000 ethnic Armenians.
• The region has been a longstanding point of contention between Baku and Yerevan, resulting in two previous wars.
• Casualty Figures: The Nagorno-Karabakh office for human rights reports over 200 ethnic Armenian deaths, including 10 civilians, during the recent fighting. Independent verification of the death toll remains pending.
• Disarmament and Integration: Azerbaijan demands that separatist political authorities in Karabakh disband before discussing the region's future, aiming for full integration.
• Uncertain Future: The question of how Azerbaijan will address the Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh remains a central concern amid claims of Azerbaijani victory over the region.
• Historical Context: Nagorno-Karabakh's tumultuous history includes periods under the influence of Persians, Turks, Russians, Ottomans, and Soviets, adding complexity to the region's dynamics.